Django 入门

安装好后进入文件夹会看到里面Django为我们创建好的文件里

 

manage.py 为我们启动服务的文件  python manage.py runserver 8080(启动服务的时候默认是8000,后面加8080 可以给他设置启动服务的端口号)

db.sqlite3 这个文件是为我们提取创建好的连接数据库的文件夹

 

进入mysite内

 

 __init__.py 为初始化文件

settings.py 是配置文件

urls.py 是设置路由文件

wsgi.pt 

 

我们进入settings.py看一下相关配置（我在下图已经把相关配置对应的作用标准上备注）

"""
Django settings for mysite project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.4.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os

　#imprt os 模块:
　#在自动化测试中，经常需要查找操作文件，比如说查找配置文件（从而读取配置文件的信息），查找测试报告（从而发送测试报告邮件），经常要对大量文件和大量路径进行操作，这就依赖于os模块

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
#定义根目录
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
#密钥
SECRET_KEY = '3pf%rp#u@h9xu&@utms#kl#=)t(rua=g6h)8lyp$9(7quv9h7!'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
#调试模式
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition
#已安装的django应用
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
#中间件模式
MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    #备注是的代码为禁止POST请求因为我要用到所以我注释掉了，大家按需求选性即可。
    # 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    #本地化支持，这是我在原有基础上加，它的作用是判断你本地ip从而帮你翻译Django界面
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
]
#定义路由文件
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

#模板配置
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases

# 数据库配置
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

#密码相关配置
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/

#语言相关配置
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/

# 定义静态文件目录
STATIC_URL = '/static/'