【题解】 bzoj1503: [NOI2004]郁闷的出纳员 (Splay)
Solution:
- 我知不知道我是那根筋抽了突然来做splay,调了起码\(3h+\),到第二天才改出来
(我好菜啊),当做训练调错吧 - 一个裸的splay,没啥好说的
Attention:
- 我的del操作里面,注意连边要把儿子的父亲更改,父亲的儿子更改,并且注意\(update\)
void del(int x){
ins(x);
int now=root;
if(ls(now))ans+=node[ls(now)].siz;
if(node[now].cnt==1){connect(rs(now),0,1);update(root);}/////这个地方
else {node[now].cnt--;node[now].ch[0]=0;node[ls(now)].fa=0;update(now);}////这个地方
return;
}
- 然后就是求rk时,先运行了一遍del,但是now存的root值是之前的,找了贼久才找到这个错
之前的
int rk(int x){
int now=root;del(low);
之后的
int rk(int x){
del(low);int now=root;
if(x>node[now].siz)return -1;
while(1){
pushdown(now);
if(!now)return -1;
if(node[rs(now)].siz>=x){now=node[now].ch[1];}
else if(node[rs(now)].siz+node[now].cnt>=x){Splay(now,root);return node[now].val;}
else {x-=(node[rs(now)].siz+node[now].cnt);now=node[now].ch[0];}
}
}
Code:
//It is coded by Ning_Mew on 5.8
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rs(x) node[x].ch[1]
#define ls(x) node[x].ch[0]
#define fa(x) node[x].fa
#define root node[0].ch[1]
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e5+10007;
int n,low,tot=0,ans=0;
struct Node{
int fa,ch[2],val,cnt,siz,lazy;
}node[maxn];
void update(int x){node[x].siz=node[ls(x)].siz+node[rs(x)].siz+node[x].cnt;}
void connect(int x,int fa,int how){node[x].fa=fa;node[fa].ch[how]=x;}
int ident(int x){return x==node[fa(x)].ch[0]?0:1;}
void pushdown(int x){
if(node[x].lazy){
int lz=node[x].lazy;node[x].lazy=0;
if(ls(x))node[ls(x)].val+=lz,node[ls(x)].lazy+=lz;
if(rs(x))node[rs(x)].val+=lz,node[rs(x)].lazy+=lz;return;
}
}
void rorate(int x){
int Y=fa(x),R=fa(Y);int Yson=ident(x),Rson=ident(Y);
pushdown(Y);pushdown(x);
connect(node[x].ch[Yson^1],Y,Yson);
connect(Y,x,Yson^1);
connect(x,R,Rson);
update(Y);update(x);
}
void Splay(int x,int goal){
goal=fa(goal);
while(fa(x)!=goal){
if(fa(fa(x))==goal)rorate(x);
else if(ident(x)==ident(fa(x)))rorate(fa(x)),rorate(x);
else rorate(x),rorate(x);
}return;
}
int newnode(int x,int fa){node[++tot].val=x;node[tot].siz=node[tot].cnt=1;node[tot].fa=fa;return tot;}
void ins(int x){
int now=root;
if(!now){newnode(x,0);root=tot;return;}
while(now){
node[now].siz++;pushdown(now);
if(node[now].val==x){node[now].cnt++;Splay(now,root);/*root=now;*/return;}
int nxt=x<node[now].val?0:1;
if(!node[now].ch[nxt]){int pl=newnode(x,now);node[now].ch[nxt]=pl;Splay(pl,root);/*root=pl;*/return;}
now=node[now].ch[nxt];
}
}
void pr(int now){
if(!now)return;
cout<<"pr:"<<now<<' '<<node[now].siz<<' '<<node[now].val<<' '<<node[ls(now)].val<<' '<<node[rs(now)].val<<' '<<node[now].cnt<<endl;
pr(ls(now));pr(rs(now));//update(now);
}
void del(int x){
ins(x);
int now=root;
if(ls(now))ans+=node[ls(now)].siz;
if(node[now].cnt==1){
connect(rs(now),0,1);update(root);
}
else {node[now].cnt--;node[now].ch[0]=0;node[ls(now)].fa=0;update(now);}
return;
}
int rk(int x){
del(low);int now=root;
if(x>node[now].siz)return -1;
while(1){
pushdown(now);
if(!now)return -1;
if(node[rs(now)].siz>=x){now=node[now].ch[1];}
else if(node[rs(now)].siz+node[now].cnt>=x){Splay(now,root);return node[now].val;}
else {x-=(node[rs(now)].siz+node[now].cnt);now=node[now].ch[0];}
}
}
int main(){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&low);
int x;char ch;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>ch;scanf("%d",&x);
if(ch=='I'){if(x<low)continue;ins(x);}
if(ch=='A'){node[root].val+=x;node[root].lazy+=x;}
if(ch=='S'){node[root].val-=x;node[root].lazy-=x;del(low);}
if(ch=='F'){printf("%d\n",rk(x));}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}