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https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/swap-nodes-in-pairs/

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.

Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.

解题思路:

这时一个稍微复杂点的基本题目,需要用三个变量。需要注意的是,frontNode != null的判断。

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        if(head == null){
            return null;
        }
        //留作返回的引用,如果只有一个节点,就返回head,否则返回第二个元素
        ListNode returnNode = head.next == null ? head : head.next;
        ListNode frontNode = head;
        ListNode tailNode = head.next;
        //tempNode用来暂存2-1-3-4状态下的1,此时temp=1,front=3,tail=4
        ListNode tempNode = null;
        
        while(frontNode != null && tailNode != null){
            frontNode.next = tailNode.next;
            tailNode.next = frontNode;
            if(tempNode !=null){
                //第一次循环temp为空,不执行,用上面的例子,此时状态为2-1(4)-3
                //temp=1,front=3,tail=4,所以需要将1指向4(原来指向3)
                tempNode.next = tailNode;
            }
            //2-1-4-3-5-6的情况下,将temp变成3,front变成5,tail变成6
            tempNode = frontNode;
            frontNode = frontNode.next;
            //这里需要判断,很可能是2-1-4-3-5的情况,front.next已经为空了
            if(frontNode != null){
                tailNode = frontNode.next;
            }else{
                // return returnNode;
            }
        }
        return returnNode;
    }
}

原题要求用常数的空间,但是本题也有一个递归的方法,虽然用了O(n)的空间,但是更为简洁,思路也不可谓不巧妙,值得体会。

public class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        if ((head == null)||(head.next == null))
            return head;
        ListNode n = head.next;
        head.next = swapPairs(head.next.next);
        n.next = head;
        return n;
    }
}

update 2015/05/19:

二刷

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
        dummy.next = head;
        ListNode result = dummy;
        
        while(dummy.next != null && dummy.next.next != null) {
            ListNode pre = dummy.next;
            dummy.next = dummy.next.next;
            ListNode next = dummy.next.next;
            dummy.next.next = pre;
            pre.next = next;
            dummy = dummy.next.next;
        }
        
        return result.next;
    }
}

 

posted on 2015-02-02 21:33  NickyYe  阅读(217)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报