docker安装jupyter

我想jupyter官方提供了一些镜像搭建一个数学计算的docker容器，数学计算使用jupyter/datascience-notebook比较合适但是下载失败，所以使用基础的镜像jupyter/base-notebook:latest

1. 安装jupyter/base-notebook镜像

docker pull jupyter/base-notebook:latest
docker run -p 80:8888 -v /docker/jupyter:/home/jovyan --name jupyter -d a954c1f0a0b5
# 网页中打开jupyter需要提供token，下面是查看token的方法
docker exec -it jupyter bash
jupyter notebook list

2. 安装数学计算的库

科学计算的库需要自己在jupyter/base-notebook:latest容器中手工安装

conda install numpy
conda install sympy

conda install matplotlib会有各种安装错误，所以使用pip安装

pip install matplotlib==3.5.3 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

3. 相关问题

3.1 新建文件/文件夹时报404错误

在配了nginx的情况下，新建文件/文件夹时报404错误，没有nginx的情况下就没有错误。
下面是jupyter的日志

[I 05:31:24.250 NotebookApp] http://c5fb810ccb74:8888/
[I 05:31:24.250 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[W 05:31:57.342 NotebookApp] Clearing invalid/expired login cookie username-172-17-0-1-8088
[W 05:31:57.343 NotebookApp] Forbidden
[W 05:31:57.343 NotebookApp] 403 GET /api/sessions?_=1687066139095 (172.17.0.1) 1.680000ms referer=http://jupyter.codingsprite.cn/tree?
[W 05:31:57.344 NotebookApp] Clearing invalid/expired login cookie username-172-17-0-1-8088
[W 05:31:57.344 NotebookApp] Forbidden
[W 05:31:57.345 NotebookApp] 403 GET /api/terminals?_=1687066139096 (172.17.0.1) 0.790000ms referer=http://jupyter.codingsprite.cn/tree?
[I 05:31:57.426 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (172.17.0.1) 0.740000ms
[I 05:32:01.274 NotebookApp] 302 POST /login?next=%2Ftree%3F (172.17.0.1) 45.730000ms
[W 05:32:04.275 NotebookApp] Blocking Cross Origin API request for /api/contents.  Origin: http://jupyter.codingsprite.cn, Host: 172.17.0.1:8088
[W 05:32:04.276 NotebookApp] Not Found
[W 05:32:04.276 NotebookApp] 404 POST /api/contents (172.17.0.1) 1.510000ms referer=http://jupyter.codingsprite.cn/tree?
[W 05:38:44.705 NotebookApp] Blocking Cross Origin API request for /api/contents.  Origin: http://jupyter.codingsprite.cn, Host: 172.17.0.1:8088
[W 05:38:44.705 NotebookApp] Not Found
[W 05:38:44.705 NotebookApp] 404 POST /api/contents (172.17.0.1) 1.010000ms referer=http://jupyter.codingsprite.cn/tree

因为jupyter对于header有过滤，需要修改nginx配置将header复制，实例如下:

    server {
        server_name 127.0.0.1; # 入口地址
        listen 80;

        location / 
        {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888; # jupyter服务器地址
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;

            proxy_set_header X-Real-Scheme $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    
            # WebSocket support
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    
            proxy_read_timeout 120s;
            proxy_next_upstream error;
        
            #缓存相关配置
            #proxy_cache cache_one;
            #proxy_cache_key $host$request_uri$is_args$args;
            #proxy_cache_valid 200 304 301 302 1h;
        
            #持久化连接相关 WebSocket 配置
        }
    }

修改上面配置我就可了，有资料还要修改下面内容但是我不需要：

$ vi $HOME/jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
c.NotebookApp.port = 8888
c.NotebookApp.base_url = '/jpy' 等