1-Selenium - 自动发送163邮件
目录
直接上代码：
import time
import datetime
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait # 等待页面加载某些元素
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def login(user, pwd):
""" 登录163邮箱 """
# 由于可以扫码登录，而我们选择用户名和密码登录，所以，要点击 密码登录
time.sleep(1)
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'switchAccountLogin'))).click()
# 进入iframe，因为有多个iframe，所以获取的是数组，在分析页面后，数组0索引的iframe是登陆的iframe
time.sleep(3)
iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe')
# print(iframe)
'''
[
<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-2")>,
<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-3")>,
<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-4")>,
<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-5")>
]
'''
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe[0])
# 获取用户名和密码标签，并输入对应的值
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys(user)
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys(pwd)
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click()
def send_mail():
""" 发送163邮件，需要传递163的用户名和密码,收件人和内容 """
try:
# 第1步，执行登陆
login(user, pwd)
# 第2步，点击写信按钮
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, '_mail_component_24_24'))).click()
# driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_24_24').click()
# 第3步，获取收件人，主题，内容框标签，写入内容
time.sleep(1)
# 3.1 填写收件人
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nui-editableAddr-ipt'))).send_keys(addr) # 收件人
time.sleep(2)
# 3.2 填写主题
title = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input')
# print(11111, title)
title[2].send_keys(theme) # 主题
# title.send_keys(theme) # 主题
# 3.3 进入content所在iframe，填写内容
time.sleep(1)
content_iframe = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe')
driver.switch_to.frame(content_iframe)
# 虽然nui-scroll这个类名在整个网页中有多个，但是这个iframe中只有一个，所以我们直接send_keys就行
nui_scroll = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nui-scroll')))
# print(22222222, nui_scroll) # <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="106a6f5778c14568827014435ddcfcd9", element="0.07847410617283446-1")>
nui_scroll.send_keys(content)
# 第4步，因为发送按钮不在此时的iframe中，所以要先退出iframe，才能点击发送按钮
# 4.1 退出iframe
time.sleep(1)
driver.switch_to.default_content()
# 4.2 点击发送按钮
time.sleep(1)
# 这个发送按钮的类名有多个，最好for循环一下，因为有坑，发送按钮是第3个，前面还有两个空标签，但是前端检查中看不到
driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-btn-text')[2].click()
finally:
# 关闭浏览器
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
# 截止2019-6-11，代码无误
if __name__ == '__main__':
from getpass import getpass
user = input("邮箱: ").strip() # 填写你的163账号
pwd = getpass('密码: ') # 填写你的163密码
# 获取driver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
# driver.maximize_window()
# 发请求
driver.get('https://mail.163.com/')
addr = "1206180814@qq.com" # 收件人
theme = '我是你爸爸' # 主题
content = '天不生我李淳罡，剑道万古如长夜 ————\n{}'.format(datetime.datetime.now()) # 发送内容
send_mail()
效果如下：
其他版本：
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait # 等待页面加载某些元素
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
try:
driver.get('https://mail.163.com/')
driver.maximize_window()
time.sleep(2)
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'switchAccountLogin'))).click()
time.sleep(1)
iframe_obj = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe')
# print(iframe_obj)
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe_obj[0])
driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys('你的账号')
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys('你的密码')
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click()
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="_mail_component_24_24"]/span[2]'))).click()
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nui-editableAddr-ipt'))).send_keys('1206180814@qq.com')
theme = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input')
# print(theme)
theme[2].send_keys('邮件主题')
content = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe')
driver.switch_to.frame(content)
driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-scroll').send_keys('xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx')
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-ico-sent').click()
finally: # 无论如何，都要关闭浏览器
time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()
再来个版本：
import time
from getpass import getpass
from selenium import webdriver
def worker():
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_id('switchAccountLogin').click()
iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe')
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe[0])
driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys(user)
driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys(pwd)
driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_19_19').click()
driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-editableAddr-ipt').send_keys(to)
driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input')[2].send_keys(theme)
driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-close').click()
content_iframe = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe')
driver.switch_to.frame(content_iframe)
driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-scroll').send_keys(content)
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-mainBtn-hasIcon').click()
if __name__ == '__main__':
url = 'https://mail.163.com/'
theme = '测试邮件'
to = '1206180814@qq.com'
content = '测试邮件内容.................................'
user = input('用户名: ').strip()
pwd = getpass("密码: ")
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
try:
worker()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
time.sleep(20)
driver.quit()
# 截止2019-12-14，代码无误
欢迎斧正，that's all
