java导出excel(解决导出几万条数据内存溢出的问题)
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); try { DataOutputStream rafs = new DataOutputStream( new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File( "d://test.xlsx")))); sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("<?mso-application progid=\"Excel.Sheet\"?>"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("<Workbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\""); sb.append("\n"); sb.append(" xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\""); sb.append("\n"); sb.append(" xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\""); sb.append("\n"); sb.append(" xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\""); sb.append("\n"); sb.append(" xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append(" <Styles>\n"); sb.append(" <Style ss:ID=\"Default\" ss:Name=\"Normal\">\n"); sb.append(" <Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Center\"/>\n"); sb.append(" <Borders/>\n"); sb.append(" <Font ss:FontName=\"宋体\" x:CharSet=\"134\" ss:Size=\"12\"/>\n"); sb.append(" <Interior/>\n"); sb.append(" <NumberFormat/>\n"); sb.append(" <Protection/>\n"); sb.append(" </Style>\n"); sb.append(" </Styles>\n"); // int sheetcount = 0; int recordcount = 100000; int currentRecord = 0; int total = 100000; int col = 10; sb.append("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet0\">"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount=\"" + col + "\" ss:ExpandedRowCount=\"" + total + "\" x:FullColumns=\"1\" x:FullRows=\"1\">"); sb.append("\n"); for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) { if ((currentRecord == recordcount || currentRecord > recordcount || currentRecord == 0) && i != 0) {// 一个sheet写满 currentRecord = 0; rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes()); sb.setLength(0); sb.append("</Table>"); sb.append("<WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("</WorksheetOptions>"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("</Worksheet>"); sb.append("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet" + i / recordcount + "\">"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount=\"" + col + "\" ss:ExpandedRowCount=\"" + recordcount + "\" x:FullColumns=\"1\" x:FullRows=\"1\">"); sb.append("\n"); } sb.append("<Row>"); for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) { if(i==0) sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">标题"+j+"</Data></Cell>"); else sb.append("<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"String\">c"+i+"&"+j+"</Data></Cell>"); sb.append("\n"); } sb.append("</Row>"); if (i % 5000 == 0) { rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8")); //注意编码 rafs.flush(); sb.setLength(0); } sb.append("\n"); currentRecord++; } rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes()); sb.setLength(0); sb.append("</Table>"); sb.append("<WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("</WorksheetOptions>"); sb.append("\n"); sb.append("</Worksheet>"); sb.append("</Workbook>"); sb.append("\n"); rafs.write(sb.toString().getBytes()); rafs.flush(); rafs.close(); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }