LeetCode--012--整数转罗马数字(java and python)
罗马数字包含以下七种字符: I
, V
, X
, L
,C
,D
和 M
。
字符 数值 I 1 V 5 X 10 L 50 C 100 D 500 M 1000
例如, 罗马数字 2 写做 II
,即为两个并列的 1。12 写做 XII
,即为 X
+ II
。 27 写做 XXVII
, 即为 XX
+ V
+ II
。
通常情况下,罗马数字中小的数字在大的数字的右边。但也存在特例,例如 4 不写做 IIII
,而是 IV
。数字 1 在数字 5 的左边,所表示的数等于大数 5 减小数 1 得到的数值 4 。同样地,数字 9 表示为 IX
。这个特殊的规则只适用于以下六种情况:
I
可以放在V
(5) 和X
(10) 的左边,来表示 4 和 9。X
可以放在L
(50) 和C
(100) 的左边,来表示 40 和 90。C
可以放在D
(500) 和M
(1000) 的左边,来表示 400 和 900。
给定一个整数,将其转为罗马数字。输入确保在 1 到 3999 的范围内。
示例 1:
输入: 3 输出: "III"
示例 2:
输入: 4 输出: "IV"
示例 3:
输入: 9 输出: "IX"
示例 4:
输入: 58 输出: "LVIII" 解释: L = 50, V = 5, III = 3.
示例 5:
输入: 1994 输出: "MCMXCIV" 解释: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90, IV = 4.
time:O(n)
space:O(n)
1 class Solution { 2 public String intToRoman(int num) { 3 int[] values = {1000,900,500,400,100,90,50,40,10,9,5,4,1}; 4 String[] strs={"M","CM","D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV","I"}; 5 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 6 7 for(int i = 0;i < values.length;i++){ 8 while(num >=values[i]){ 9 num -= values[i]; 10 sb.append(strs[i]); 11 } 12 } 13 return sb.toString(); 14 15 } 16 }
2019-03-18 23:08:55
第二遍做,完全变傻。。。
1 class Solution: 2 def intToRoman(self, num: int) -> str: 3 map_=["","I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX", "","X","XX","XXX","XL","L","LX","LXX","LXXX","XC","", "C","CC","CCC","CD","D","DC","DCC","DCCC","CM","","M","MM","MMM"] 4 res =[] 5 g = num %10 6 s = (num//10)%10 7 b = (num // 100)%10 8 q = num // 1000 9 if q != 0: 10 _ = 30 11 res.append(map_[q+_]) 12 if b != 0: 13 _ = 20 14 res.append(map_[b+_]) 15 if s !=0: 16 _ = 10 17 res.append(map_[s+_]) 18 if g != 0: 19 res.append(map_[g]) 20 return ''.join(res) 21
2019-11-20 11:10:51