SeaweedFS在.net core下的实践方案

 

一直对分布式的文件储存系统很感兴趣,最开始关注淘宝的TFS(Taobao File System),好像搁浅了,官方地址无法访问,github上面,各种编译问题,无意间发现了SeaweedFS

链接seaweedfs

测试了一番,写个应用的文章和.net core实践的短文分享一下

SeaweedFS如何使用

SeaweedFS的Releases下面下载成品,1.20(主要原因是懒,不想去编译)

运行命令

weed master

再挂载两个分布的服务

weed volume -dir="D:/FileService/Volume/1" -max=1000  -mserver="localhost:9333" -port=8080
weed volume -dir="D:/FileService/Volume/2" -max=1000  -mserver="localhost:9333" -port=8081

我们在访问一下

http://localhost:9333/dir/assign

返回可能是这样的内容

{"fid":"1,1642d6a0d7","url":"127.0.0.1:8081","publicUrl":"127.0.0.1:8081","count":1}

我们解释一下

fid是我们需要的上传的参数

publicUrl是我们实际上需要上传的地址

我们这次上传的目标地址是

http://publicUrl/fid
http://127.0.0.1:8081/
1,1642d6a0d7

上传的参数file是对应的文件,上传类型是form-data,就是标准的html表单提交方式

返回你的类型可能是

{
    "name": "150106109346115258.jpg",
    "size": 206354,
    "eTag": "9e663632"
}

这个etag,经常做web缓存的人,肯定不陌生,http缓存的策略

访问地址则为

http://127.0.0.1:8081/1,1642d6a0d7
http://127.0.0.1:8081/1/1642d6a0d7
http://127.0.0.1:8081/1/1642d6a0d7/150106109346115258.jpg

SeaweedFS支持多数据中心,这个在官方github有提到,SeaweedFS自带健康检查,内部走的GRPC做健康检查,所以请保持分布的服务端口,外界可访问,无论是docker还是虚拟机、VPS,最终上传还是走的那个端口

.Net Core下的实践

我们先把两个返回的实体对象做一下

    public class SeaweedFSDirAssignModel
    {
        public string Fid { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }
        public string PublicUrl { get; set; }
        public int Count { get; set; }
    }
    public class SeaweedFSUploadResponse
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Size { get; set; }
        public string ETag { get; set; }
    }

我们再根据这两个实体,设计一个上传服务

    public interface IFileService
    {
        Task<SeaweedFSDirAssignModel> GetUploadFileUrlAsync();

        Task<SeaweedFSUploadResponse> UploadFileAsync(string url,byte[] context);
    }

再设计一个注入的参数

    public class SeaweedFSServiceConfiguration
    {
        public string BaseUrl { get; set; } = "localhost:9333";
        public string DirAssign { get; set; } = "/dir/assign";
    }

DirAssign这个是默认的参数,如果要用数据中心的话,这个就可以自定义修改了

    public class SeaweedFSService : IFileService
    {
        private SeaweedFSServiceConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public SeaweedFSService(IOptions<SeaweedFSServiceConfiguration> options)
        {
            Configuration = options.Value;
        }

        public async Task<SeaweedFSDirAssignModel> GetUploadFileUrlAsync()
        {
            using (var client = HttpClientFactory.Create())
            {
                var url = $"http://{Configuration.BaseUrl}{Configuration.DirAssign}";
                var response = await client.GetAsync(url);
                var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                var json = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SeaweedFSDirAssignModel>(body);

                return json;
            }
        }

        public async Task<SeaweedFSUploadResponse> UploadFileAsync(string url, byte[] context)
        {
            using (var client = HttpClientFactory.Create())
            {
                using (var multipartContext = new MultipartFormDataContent())
                {
                    multipartContext.Add(
                        new ByteArrayContent(
                            context
                        ),
                        "file"
                    );

                    var fileUrl = $"{url}";
                    var response = await client.PostAsync(fileUrl, multipartContext);
                    var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                    var json = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SeaweedFSUploadResponse>(body);

                    return json;
                }
            }
        }
    }

在Startup.cs的注入一下

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);

            #region 注入服务
            services.Configure<SeaweedFSServiceConfiguration>(options=> new SeaweedFSServiceConfiguration());
            services.AddScoped<IFileService, SeaweedFSService>();
            #endregion
        }

测试文件上传

先写一个扩展方法,我们希望看见的返回地址是

http://127.0.0.1:8081/1,1642d6a0d7
http://127.0.0.1:8081/1/1642d6a0d7

这个地址的后者

实现如下

    internal static class SeaweedFSDirAssignModelExtension
    {
        public static string ToFileName(this SeaweedFSDirAssignModel response)
        {
            var splits = response.Fid.Split(",".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            if (splits.Length != 2)
                throw new ArgumentException($"String Split Fail, value:{response.Fid}");

            return $"{splits[0]}/{splits[1]}";
        }
    }

写一个控制器测试上传

构建一下返回参数和入参

    public class UploadFileResponseModel
    {
        public string FileName { get; set; }
    }
    public class UploadFileRequestModel
    {
        public IFormFile File { get; set; }
    }

控制器代码如下

    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class FileController : ControllerBase
    {
        private IFileService FileService { get; }

        public FileController(IFileService fileService)
        {
            FileService = fileService;
        }

        [HttpPost("Upload")]
        public async Task<UploadFileResponseModel> Upload([FromForm]UploadFileRequestModel param)
        {
            #region IO读取
            var stream = param.File.OpenReadStream();
            var bytes = new byte[param.File.Length];
            await stream.ReadAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            #endregion

            var fileInfo = await FileService.GetUploadFileUrlAsync();
            var url = $"http://{fileInfo.PublicUrl}/{fileInfo.Fid}";
            var uploadResponse = await FileService.UploadFileAsync(url, bytes);

            return new UploadFileResponseModel()
            {
                FileName = $"{fileInfo.ToFileName()}"
            };
        }
    }

我们用postman测试一下

 

ok,上传成功,我们访问

http://localhost:9333/4,1ca657cf3f
http://localhost:9333/4/1ca657cf3f
http://127.0.0.1:8080/4,1ca657cf3f
http://127.0.0.1:8080/4/1ca657cf3f

前面两个地址会转跳到后面两个地址

 

后记

我这代码测试,会出现,不返回name字段的情况

{
    "name": "150106109346115258.jpg",
    "size": 206354,
    "eTag": "9e663632"
}

这种json格式是直接上传的返回

但是我们这个上传服务会变成

{
    "size": 206354,
    "eTag": "9e663632"
}

我见了鬼了,谁有发现原因,请告诉我一下,拜托了

posted @ 2019-01-11 12:24  沉迷代码的萌新  阅读(1213)  评论(6编辑  收藏  举报