Visual Basic 2005 下传输文件的简单方法。[菜鸟互动]

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic


''' <summary>
''' 本代码由MysticBoy 于 2006-01-26编写,2-20编写一下说明以及注释 。
''' 文件传输测试窗体,你需要添加两个按钮。不要重命名直接使用默认名称。如果需要
''' 您需要修改一下的代码。
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Class frmTran
    Dim WithEvents mtl As New FileTransmit

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 按钮1的单击时间内为启动接受
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sender"></param>
    ''' <param name="e"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Debug.Print(mtl.ReceiveFile(My.Application.Info.DirectoryPath)) '按钮一 ,这里准备接受文件
        '保存路径为当前程序目录
    End Sub
    ''' <summary>
    ''' 文件传输类的传输过程事件
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="size">已经传输的大小</param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Sub mtl_Progress(ByVal size As Long) Handles mtl.Progress
        Me.Text = size '显示文件传输类的消息
        My.Application.DoEvents() '释放CPU时间
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 按钮二为发送一个文件。
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sender"></param>
    ''' <param name="e"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        MsgBox(mtl.SendFile("127.0.0.1", 1123, "E:\影视&音乐\韩国辣妹4th Why\Killer(boby vox).mpg"))
        '我们发送一个文件到 127.0.0.1 的 1123端口。
    End Sub


End Class

''' <summary>
''' 文件传输类,包括发送和接收。
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Class FileTransmit

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 发送文件
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="RemoteHost">接受文件的主机地址</param>
    ''' <param name="RemotePort">接受文件的主机的端口</param>
    ''' <param name="FileName">要发送的文件的完整路径</param>
    ''' <param name="e">错误对象。发生错误时返回 </param>
    ''' <returns>如果发送成功返回真。</returns>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Function SendFile(ByVal RemoteHost As String, ByVal RemotePort As Integer, ByVal FileName As String, Optional ByRef e As Exception = Nothing) As Boolean
        Try
            Dim client As New TcpClient(RemoteHost, RemotePort) '创建一客户端
            Dim stream As NetworkStream = client.GetStream() '获取流
            Dim data As Byte() = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes("file") '编码发送握手协议的命令通知主机接受文件
            stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length) '发送
            Dim cmd As String
            data = New Byte(10) {} '数组重新定义
            Dim bytes As Integer = stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length) '读取回应信息。等待。。。。
            cmd = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(data, 0, bytes) '读取完后解码回应信息。
            If cmd = "filename" Then '如果服务器索要文件名。
                data = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(FileName).Name)
                '编码文件名。不给路径。如:c:\111\333\222.txt 给出 222.txt
                stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length) '发送文件名
            Else '如果不是约定请求。返回。说明协议不正确。
                Return False
            End If
            data = New Byte(10) {} '数组重新定义
            bytes = stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length) '读取数据
            cmd = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(data, 0, bytes) '解码响应信息
            If cmd = "filedata" Then '如果服务器要求文件数据。
                data = My.Computer.FileSystem.ReadAllBytes(FileName) '读取文件内容。
                stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length) '写入流。 发送。
            Else
                Return False  '协议不正确
            End If
            client.Close() '关闭
            Return True '成功。返回真
        Catch ex As Exception
            e = ex '返回错误信息
            Return False
        End Try
    End Function

 


    ''' <summary>
    ''' 接受过程,在该事件中您可以编写反映接受情况的代码
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="size">已经接受了的文件大小。</param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Event Progress(ByVal size As Long)

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 接受文件
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="Path">文件保存路径。</param>
    ''' <param name="LocalIPAddress">本机IP地址,在。NET中似乎是必须的。</param>
    ''' <param name="LocalPort">侦听端口</param>
    ''' <param name="Rename">如果文件存在是不是需要重名名原有文件</param>
    ''' <param name="e">异常对象,如果有错误可以使用该异常对象返回</param>
    ''' <returns>如果成功接受返回真</returns>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Function ReceiveFile( _
                                 ByVal Path As String, _
                                 Optional ByVal LocalIPAddress As String = "127.0.0.1", _
                                 Optional ByVal LocalPort As Integer = 1123, _
                                 Optional ByVal Rename As Boolean = True, _
                                 Optional ByRef e As Exception = Nothing) As String
        Dim nType As Integer
        Dim FileName As String = Nothing
        Dim client As TcpClient
        Dim server As TcpListener
        server = Nothing
        Path = IIf(Right(Path, 1) = "\", Left(Path, Path.Length - 1), Path) '计算路径,防止多余的斜杠
        '如果路径后面带有"\",取出,以下文件路径计算中,包含了"\"
        Try
            Dim localAddr As IPAddress = IPAddress.Parse(LocalIPAddress) '指定本机IP地址
            '不支持DNS,仅支持字符串,ipv4使用点分隔ipv6使用冒号16进制
            server = New TcpListener(localAddr, LocalPort) '创建一个侦听对象
            server.Start() '启动侦听
            Dim bytes(65535) As Byte '接受缓冲大小65535字节,VB6中的winsock为 8191。同等环境传输速度不取决缓冲区大小
            Dim data As String = Nothing
            While True
                '如果有必要呢,你可以使用线程池来实现多个连接同步等待。
                '这需要把While中的代码放在一个sub 中,相关线程池的操作请参考MSDN
                '建议:最好使用线程池 ,至少我认为线程池是最好管理的。
                client = server.AcceptTcpClient() '等待客户连接
                data = Nothing
                Dim stream As NetworkStream = client.GetStream() '接通后获取数据流
                Dim i As Integer
                i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length) '读取到缓冲区,i返回读取的字节数目
                While i <> 0 '如果读取到的数据大小为0就退出循环
                    Dim cmd As String
                    If bytes.Length > 0 Then
                        Select Case nType
                            Case 0
                                cmd = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes, 0, i) '编码数据
                                '把接受到的数据编码为本机可识别字符。该方法有效支持本机区域设置。
                                Select Case cmd '为扩展此函数,这里使用select语句。
                                    Case "file" '如果接受到的命令是file .说明客户请求发送文件 。
                                        Dim msg As Byte() = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("filename")
                                        stream.Write(msg, 0, msg.Length) '此时,向客户询问文件名。以便确认是什么文件
                                        nType = 1 '设置下一个操作类型为1,既取得文件名称
                                End Select
                            Case 1
                                FileName = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes, 0, i)
                                '把接受到的数据编码为本机可识别字符。该方法有效支持本机区域设置。
                                If My.Computer.FileSystem.FileExists(Path & "\" & FileName) = True Then
                                    If Rename = True Then '如果重命名为真,则在名字空间前加"renamed_"
                                        Try
                                            ' 对于重名名,可能这个方法并不是最好的,建议你写一个算法。或者干脆让用户来决定保存为什么文件。
                                            My.Computer.FileSystem.RenameFile(Path & "\" & FileName, "renamed_" & Now.Ticks & "_" & FileName)
                                        Catch ex As Exception
                                            e = ex
                                            Return Nothing '如果无法重命名。返回
                                        End Try

                                    Else '如果用户不重命名,则尝试删除。如果删除不成功。返回
                                        Try '如果该文件已存在,则删除该文件。
                                            My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(Path & "\" & FileName).Delete()
                                        Catch ex As Exception
                                            e = ex '如果文件无法删除,返回
                                            Return Nothing
                                        End Try
                                    End If
                                End If
                                Dim msg As Byte() = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("filedata")
                                '按照编译字符为数组
                                stream.Write(msg, 0, msg.Length) '写入流。同vb6中的 ws.senddata :doevents
                                nType = 2 '操作类型为2时,收到的数组写入文件中。
                            Case 2
                                ReDim Preserve bytes(i - 1) '定义i个字节,0到(i-1)为i个 
                                '使用重定义保留值缩小数组             
                                My.Computer.FileSystem.WriteAllBytes(Path & "\" & FileName, _
                                                                    bytes, True) '写入到文件中
                                RaiseEvent Progress(My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo _
                                                   (Path & "\" & FileName).Length)
                                '接受过程
                        End Select
                    End If
                    ReDim bytes(65535) '重定义,清除旧数据。该操作建议.
                    Try
                        i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length) '从缓冲区中读取数据
                    Catch ex As Exception
                        e = ex
                        Return Nothing
                    End Try

                End While
                nType = 0 '操作类型设置为空
                client.Close() '关闭客户端
                Exit While '退出无限制的等待
            End While
        Catch ex As SocketException
            e = ex
            Return Nothing
        Finally
            server.Stop() '服务停止
        End Try
        Return Path & "\" & FileName '返回文件具体路径,来表示文件接受成功。
    End Function

End Class

posted @ 2006-03-02 02:05  麦壳饼  阅读(1904)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报