uoj318 [NOI2017]蔬菜 【贪心 + 堆 + 并查集】

题目链接

uoj

题解

以前看别人博客,在考场上用费用流做,一直以为这题是毒瘤网络流题
没想到竟然是贪心模拟题。。。

如果只有一个蔬菜呢?这就是一个经典的普及难度的贪心,正着推面临优先选择的困难,而逆着推由于不存在淘汰,所以可以贪心选最大的
首先\(s_i\)的限制很容易处理,只需将每一个蔬菜分出一个价值\(a_i + s_i\)且过期时间为该蔬菜最后一个的蔬菜
现在我们计算出每个蔬菜最晚放置的时间点,将每一天看做一个盒子,我们贪心地优先将价值大的蔬菜从它能放入的地方一直往前放
由于每个盒子最多放\(10\)个,我们用并查集合并相邻的放满的盒子,全部放置满只需\(O(10^5m)\)
但是这样对于每一个\(p\)都要算一次,实则不然,我们先算出最大的\(p\)的答案,发现前\(p - 1\)天能使用的蔬菜包含前\(p\)天能使用的蔬菜,我们用堆维护已放入的蔬菜,对于前\(p - 1\)天,我们只需把堆中的蔬菜减至\((p - 1)m\)即可

复杂度\(O(10^5mlogn)\)

#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#define Redge(u) for (int k = h[u],to; k; k = ed[k].nxt)
#define REP(i,n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define mp(a,b) make_pair<int,int>(a,b)
#define cls(s) memset(s,0,sizeof(s))
#define cp pair<int,int>
#define LL long long int
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 200005,maxm = 100005,INF = 1000000000;
inline int read(){
	int out = 0,flag = 1; char c = getchar();
	while (c < 48 || c > 57){if (c == '-') flag = -1; c = getchar();}
	while (c >= 48 && c <= 57){out = (out << 3) + (out << 1) + c - 48; c = getchar();}
	return out * flag;
}
priority_queue<LL,vector<LL>,greater<LL> > q;
LL cost[maxn],los[maxn],tot[maxn],E[maxn];
LL p[maxn],Pi = 100000,used[maxn],ans;
int n,m,K,N,pre[maxn],id[maxn];
inline int find(int u){return u == pre[u] ? u : pre[u] = find(pre[u]);}
inline bool cmp(const int& a,const int& b){
	return cost[a] > cost[b];
}
void work(){
	REP(i,N) id[i] = i;
	REP(i,Pi) pre[i] = i; used[0] = m;
	sort(id + 1,id + 1 + N,cmp);
	LL sum,Out;
	for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++){
		int u = id[i],now;
		if (u > n){
			now = find(E[u]);
			if (!now) continue;
			used[now]++;
			ans += cost[u];
			q.push(cost[u]);
			if (used[now] == m) pre[now] = now - 1;
		}
		else {
			Out = 0; now = E[u];
			for (; ; now--){
				now = find(now);
				if (!now) break;
				sum = tot[u] - los[u] * (now - 1) - Out;
				if (!sum && !los[u]) break;
				else if (!sum) continue;
				if (sum >= m - used[now]){
					Out += m - used[now];
					ans += cost[u] * (m - used[now]);
					pre[now] = now - 1;
					REP(j,m - used[now]) q.push(cost[u]);
					used[now] = m;
				}
				else {
					Out += sum;
					used[now] += sum;
					ans += cost[u] * sum;
					REP(j,sum) q.push(cost[u]);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	p[Pi] = ans;
	for (int i = Pi - 1; i; i--){
		while (q.size() > 1ll * m * i) ans -= q.top(),q.pop();
		p[i] = ans;
	}
}
int main(){
	//freopen("1.in","r",stdin);
	//freopen("1.out","w",stdout);
	N = n = read(); m = read(); K = read(); int s;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
		cost[i] = read(); s = read(); tot[i] = read(); los[i] = read();
		cost[++N] = cost[i] + s; tot[N] = 1; tot[i]--;
		if (!los[i]) E[i] = E[N] = Pi;
		else if (tot[i] / los[i] >= Pi) E[i] = E[N] = Pi;
		else {
			E[i] = tot[i] / los[i] + (tot[i] % los[i] != 0);
			if (E[i] * los[i] > tot[i]) E[N] = E[i];
			else E[N] = E[i] + 1;
		}
	}
	work();
	while (K--) printf("%lld\n",p[read()]);
	return 0;
}

posted @ 2018-06-28 08:16  Mychael  阅读(665)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报