//https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1646268/201908/1646268-20190806114008215-138720377.jpg

10.15模拟赛解题报告

T1

题面
本题的题目的意思很明白,因为我不会正解所以只能打暴力,40分到手,加上特殊性质直接输出0可以得60分。
暴力代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define bug cout<<"WTF?"<<'\n'
#define int long long
#define P 1000000007
using namespace std;
struct sb{int u,v;}e[10010];
int n,m,ans,in[10010],cnt1=0;
void dfs(int x,int cnt)
{
//	cnt1++;
//	if(cnt1>(2e8+5e7))return ;
	if(cnt<m)return ;
	if(x==n)
	{
//		int sum=0,flag=1;
//		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
//		  if(in[i]==0)sum++;
//		if(sum!=m)flag=0;
//		ans+=flag;
        if(cnt==m)ans=(ans+1)%P;
		return ;
	}
	int u=e[x].u;
	int v=e[x].v;
	if(in[u]==0)in[u]++,dfs(x+1,cnt-1),in[u]--;
    else in[u]++,dfs(x+1,cnt),in[u]--;
	if(in[v]==0)in[v]++,dfs(x+1,cnt-1),in[v]--;
	else in[v]++,dfs(x+1,cnt),in[v]--;
	return ;
}
signed main()
{
//	freopen("a.in","r",stdin);
//	freopen("a.out","w",stdout);
	cin>>n>>m;
	if(m==0)
	{
		cout<<0<<endl;
		return 0;
	}
	for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
	  scanf("%lld%lld",&e[i].u,&e[i].v);
	dfs(1,n);
	cout<<ans<<endl;
//	fclose(stdin);
//	fclose(stdout);
	return 0;
}
/*
4 2
1 2
2 3
2 4
*/

官方题解:

std:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define N 5005
#define P 1000000007
using namespace std;
int i,j,k,l,s,n,m,last[N],to[2*N],tot,a,b,Next[2*N],x,y,q[N],fa[N],si[N];
long long f[N][N][2],ans,F[N][2];
inline void add(int x,int y) {
	Next[++tot]=last[x]; last[x]=tot; to[tot]=y;
}
int main() {
    freopen("a.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("a.out", "w", stdout);
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
	for (i=1;i<n;i++) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y),add(x,y),add(y,x);
	int l=0,r=1; q[1]=1;
	while (l<r) {
		int k=q[++l];
		for (int i=last[k];i;i=Next[i]) {
			if (to[i]!=fa[k]) fa[q[++r]=to[i]]=k;
		}
	}
	for (i=n;i;i--) {
		f[q[i]][0][0]=1;
		for (j=last[q[i]];j;j=Next[j]) {
			if (fa[q[i]]==to[j]) continue;
			for (a=si[q[i]];a>=0;a--)
			for (b=si[to[j]];b>=0;b--) {
				(F[a+b+1][1]+=1ll*f[q[i]][a][1]*f[to[j]][b][0])%=P;
				(F[a+b+1][1]+=1ll*f[q[i]][a][0]*f[to[j]][b][0])%=P;
				(F[a+b][1]+=1ll*f[q[i]][a][0]*f[to[j]][b][1])%=P;
				(F[a+b][1]+=1ll*f[q[i]][a][1]*f[to[j]][b][1]*2)%=P;
				(F[a+b][0]+=1ll*f[q[i]][a][0]*f[to[j]][b][0])%=P;
				(F[a+b][0]+=1ll*f[q[i]][a][0]*f[to[j]][b][1])%=P;
				(F[a+b][1]+=1ll*f[q[i]][a][1]*f[to[j]][b][0])%=P;
			}
			si[q[i]]+=si[to[j]];
			for (a=0;a<=si[q[i]];a++) {
				f[q[i]][a][0]=F[a][0],F[a][0]=0;
				f[q[i]][a][1]=F[a][1],F[a][1]=0;
			}
		}
		si[q[i]]++;
	}
	if (m) ans=(f[1][m][1]+f[1][m-1][0])%P;
	else ans=f[1][m][1];
	printf("%lld\n",ans);
}

T2

题面
这道题一开始想打搜索,但是边界条件不好找,所以打了一个暴力枚举到一定的倍数就直接输出找到的答案,一开始考虑过打表,但打的太慢了,一看只有3个数就直接暴力了,考试的时候忘了把逗号去了,爆零了,不然能得40分。
暴力代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define P 822337203685477580
#define int long long
using namespace std;
int t,n,ans,b[5010];
inline int zhuan(int x)
{
	int cnt=0,xx=x;
	while(xx)
	{
        b[++cnt]=xx%2;
		xx/=2;
	}
	int sum=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++)
	{
		if(b[i]==1)sum++;
		if(sum>ans)break;
	}
    return sum;
}
signed main()
{
	freopen("b.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("b.out","w",stdout);
	cin>>t;
	while(t--)
	{
		int cnt1=0;
		ans=9999;
		cin>>n;
        for(int i=1;cnt1<=(1e6+300000);i++)
        {
        	cnt1++;
        	int summ;
        	if(i*n<=P)
              summ=zhuan(i*n);
            ans=min(ans,summ);
		}
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
}

官方题解:

std:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int offset = 3e6 + 7;

int o[offset * 2 + 1];
int f[offset];
bool vis[offset];

int Main() {
    
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) f[i] = 3000;

    int h = offset, t = offset;
    o[h] = 1;
    f[1] = 1;

    while (h <= t) {
        int u = o[h++];
        if (f[u] < f[2 * u % n]) {
            f[ 2 * u % n ] = f[u];
            o[--h] = 2 * u % n;
        }
        if (f[u] + 1 < f[(2 * u + 1) % n]) {
            f[ (2 * u + 1) % n ] = f[u] + 1;
            o[++t] = (2 * u + 1) % n;
        }
    }
    /*cout << f[8 % n] << endl;
    cout << f[16 % n] << endl;
    cout << f[32 % n] << endl;
    cout << f[33 % n] << endl;*/
    printf("%d\n", f[0]);
    return 0;
}
int main(){
    freopen("b.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("b.out","w",stdout);
    int x;
    scanf("%d",&x);
    for(;x--;){
        memset(o,0,sizeof o);
        memset(f,0,sizeof f);
        memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
        Main();
    }
}

T3

题面
这道题看到了也是不会正解,所以考虑部分分,直接枚举4个点然后判断即可,最后得分:29;
暴力代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n,m,mp[510][510],ans;
int main()
{
	freopen("c.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("c.out","w",stdout);
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
	{
		int u,v;
		scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
		mp[u][v]=1;
		mp[v][u]=1;
	}
	for(int u=1;u<=n;u++)
	  for(int v=u+1;v<=n;v++)
	    for(int x=v+1;x<=n;x++)
	      for(int y=x+1;y<=n;y++)
	      	if(mp[u][v]==1||mp[v][u]==1)
	      	  if(mp[v][x]==1||mp[x][v]==1)
	      	    if(mp[x][y]==1||mp[y][x]==1)
	      	      if(mp[y][u]==1||mp[u][y]==1)
	      	        ans++;
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	return 0;
}
/*
4 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
1 3
*/

官方题解:

std:

/*
 * Author : Remilia Scarlet
 */

// #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define For(i,l,r) for(int _r=r,i=l;i<=_r;++i)
#define rep(i,l,r) for(int _r=r,i=l;i<_r;++i)
#define dto(i,r,l) for(int _l=l,i=r;i>=_l;--i)
#define x first
#define y second
#define pb push_back
#define mk make_pair
#define elif else if
#define oo (c=getchar())
#define SZ(V) (int(V.size()))
#define ALL(V) V.begin(),V.end()

using namespace std;

typedef double db;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int ,int> PII;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef complex<db> cpx;
typedef vector<PII> VII;
// typedef __int128 bigint;

int ran(){return (rand()<<15)+rand();}

int IN(){
	int x=0;char c;
	for(;oo<48 && c^'-' || c>57;);bool f=c=='-';if(f)oo;
	for(;c>47 && c<58;oo)x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+c-48;return f?-x:x;
}
void print(int x,char en='\n'){
	printf("%d",x);if(en)putchar(en);
}

void hello(){
	freopen("c.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("c.out","w",stdout);
//	srand(time(0));
}

int aim,n,m,deg[100010],key[100010];
LL ans;
VI li[100010];

bool lt(int u,int v){
    return deg[u]<deg[v] || deg[u] == deg[v] && u<v;
}

void dfs(int u,int d){
    if(d==0){
        aim = u;
        rep(i,0,SZ(li[u])){
            int v = li[u][i];
            if(lt(v,aim)){
                dfs(v,d+1);
            }
        }
    }elif(d==1){
        rep(i,0,SZ(li[u])){
            int v = li[u][i];
            if(lt(v,aim)){
                ans += key[v];
                ++key[v];
            }
        }
    }
}

void clr(int u,int d){
    if(d==0){
        aim = u;
        rep(i,0,SZ(li[u])){
            int v = li[u][i];
            if(lt(v,aim)){
                clr(v,d+1);
            }
        }
    }elif(d==1){
        rep(i,0,SZ(li[u])){
            int v = li[u][i];
            if(lt(v,aim)){
                key[v] = 0;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	hello();
    n = IN();
    m = IN();
    For(i,1,m){
        int u = IN(), v = IN();
        li[u].pb(v);
        li[v].pb(u);
        ++deg[u];
        ++deg[v];
    }
    For(i,1,n){
        dfs(i,0);
        clr(i,0);
    }
    printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
posted @ 2022-10-15 21:57  北烛青澜  阅读(18)  评论(0)    收藏  举报