MyBatis(10)逆向工程
什么是逆向工程?
在学习的过程中会发现,需要我们写大量的sql语句
此时mybaatis官方为我们提供逆向工程可以针对单表自动生成的mybatis执行所需要的代码
使用方法:
MyBatis Generator (MBG) can be run in the following ways:
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From the command prompt with an XML configuration
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As an Ant task with an XML configuration
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As a Maven Plugin
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From another Java program with an XML configuration
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From another Java program with a Java based configuration
推荐使用红色的方法
jar包
官方文档在解压后的doc文件中点击index.html
简单的讲解一下:
MyBatis GeneratorXML Configuration File Reference
建立新的工程:
导入需要加入的jar
在config文件下的
gengeratorConfig.xml
基本上都是固定的格式,不需要懂,只许看看懂红色部分的注释,以及相关标签的意义。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <commentGenerator> <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 --> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" /> </commentGenerator> <!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/shopping" userId="root" password="1234"> </jdbcConnection> <!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal --> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" /> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.MrChengs.po" targetProject=".\src"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" /> <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 --> <property name="trimStrings" value="true" /> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.MrChengs.mapper" targetProject=".\src"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" /> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- targetPackage:mapper接口生成的位置 --> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.MrChengs.mapper" targetProject=".\src"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" /> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 指定数据库表 --> <table tableName="items"></table> <table tableName="orders"></table> <table tableName="orderdetail"></table> <table tableName="user"></table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
test目录下
GeneratorSqlmap.java
public class GeneratorSqlmap { public void generator() throws Exception{ List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>(); boolean overwrite = true; //指定 逆向工程配置文件 File configFile = new File("config/generatorConfig.xml"); ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings); Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile); DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite); MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings); myBatisGenerator.generate(null); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { try { GeneratorSqlmap generatorSqlmap = new GeneratorSqlmap(); generatorSqlmap.generator(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
都是固定的格式,固体的可以参考官方的文档。
然后运行在
简单说明一下
如下的注释
首先是表
其次是表中的字段
2018-10-25 16:04:22,837 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Retrieving column information for table "items" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,848 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "shopping..items" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,849 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "name", data type 12, in table "shopping..items" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,849 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "price", data type 7, in table "shopping..items" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,849 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "detail", data type -1, in table "shopping..items" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,849 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "pic", data type 12, in table "shopping..items" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,849 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "createtime", data type 93, in table "shopping..items" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,855 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Retrieving column information for table "orders" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,859 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "shopping..orders" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,859 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "user_id", data type 4, in table "shopping..orders" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,859 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "number", data type 12, in table "shopping..orders" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,859 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "createtime", data type 93, in table "shopping..orders" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,859 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "note", data type 12, in table "shopping..orders" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,864 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Retrieving column information for table "orderdetail" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,868 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "shopping..orderdetail" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,868 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "orders_id", data type 4, in table "shopping..orderdetail" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,868 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "items_id", data type 4, in table "shopping..orderdetail" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,868 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "items_num", data type 4, in table "shopping..orderdetail" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,869 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Retrieving column information for table "user" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,874 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "shopping..user" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,874 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "username", data type 12, in table "shopping..user" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,874 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "birthday", data type 91, in table "shopping..user" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,874 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "sex", data type 1, in table "shopping..user" 2018-10-25 16:04:22,874 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "address", data type 12, in table "shopping..user"
刷新观察
com.MrChengs.po
com.MrCehngs.mapper
两个包里面的文件
此时的文件我们得到了,在使用的时候我们不要进行对原有的代码的修改。
返回上一个博文将进行简单的小案例测试:
有不懂的可以参考:MyBatis整合Spring
复制图中的文件到本工程中
新建测试类
public class test { private ApplicationContext applicationContext; public ApplicationContext getApplication(){ applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml"); return applicationContext; } //根据主键id进行查询 @Test public void test() { ItemsMapper items = (ItemsMapper) getApplication().getBean("itemsMapper"); Items it = items.selectByPrimaryKey(1); System.out.println(it.toString()); } //自定义查询条件 @Test public void test1() { ItemsMapper itemsMapperems = (ItemsMapper) getApplication().getBean("itemsMapper"); ItemsExample itemsExample = new ItemsExample(); //通过criteria构造条件查询 ItemsExample.Criteria criteria = itemsExample.createCriteria(); criteria.andNameEqualTo("笔记本"); //可能返回多个记录 List<Items> items = itemsMapperems.selectByExample(itemsExample); System.out.println(items); } }
均可以测试成功!!
对于其他的方法,在使用的时候,可以参考自动生成的源码进行测试,都是可以测试成功的!
逆向工程的使用极大的方便我们进行开发,作为程序员不需要过多的关注这个,我们进行了解基本的使用和用法即可。
其余的增删改除,可以进行测试,在不会使用的情况下,可以参考源码,源码是之前的前几章节的内容.