MyBatis(1)-简单入门
简介
什么是 MyBatis ?
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生信息,将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。
MyBatis 本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code,并且改名为MyBatis 。2013年11月迁移到Github
简单的实例我们开始入门把
1).首先创建我们需要使用到的数据库(看截图,笔者所写的简单的截图),mysql数据库
2).创建一个简单的java工程,具体的目录如下
在lib文件下,导入三个jar包:
mybatis需要jar包:mybatis-3.4.6.jar
mysql驱动jar包:mysql-connector-java-5.1.17.-bin.jar
日志记录jar包:log4j-1.2.17.jar
3)一些文件的基本配置
log4j.xml配置文件的内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd"> <log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/"> <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender"> <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" /> <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout"> <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m (%F:%L) \n" /> </layout> </appender> <logger name="java.sql"> <level value="debug" /> </logger> <logger name="org.apache.ibatis"> <level value="info" /> </logger> <root> <level value="debug" /> <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> </root> </log4j:configuration>
mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="1234" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 --> <mappers> <mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
Employee.java
package com.MrChengs.bean; public class Employee { private int id; private String name; private String gender; private String email; @Override public String toString() { return "Employee [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", email=" + email + "]"; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } }
EmployeeMapper.java
package com.MrChengs.dao; import com.MrChengs.bean.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapper { //查数据,封装为其对象 //接口和文件进行动态绑定 public Employee getEmployee(int id); }
MyBatisTest.java
package com.MrChengs.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Test; import com.MrChengs.bean.Employee; import com.MrChengs.dao.EmployeeMapper; public class MyBatisTest {//原生态的编程方式 @Test public void test() throws IOException { //1.根据xml文件的配置(全局文件)创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象 String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = (SqlSessionFactory) new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); //2.获取SqlSession的实例,直接执行已经映射的sql语句 //SqlSession是和数据库的一次会话 //都是非线程安全的,每次使用都应该去获取新的对象 //sql的唯一标识, //执行sql要用的参数 SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try{ Employee employee = session.selectOne("com.MrChengs.dao.EmployeeMapper.getId",5); System.out.println(employee); }finally{ session.close(); } }
//定义共有的方法
public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException{
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
//接口式的编程
@Test
public void test1() throws IOException{
//1.得到SqlSeesionFactory SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
//2.得到SqlSession SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
try{
//3.获取接口的实现类
//会自动为接口创建一个代理对象,代理对象去增删改除
//mapper接口没有实现类,但是Mybatishi生成一个代理的对象
EmployeeMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmployee(5);
System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
//class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5
System.out.println(employee);
}finally{
sqlSession.close();
}
} }
最终两个结果都是一样的: