洛谷 [P2296] 寻找道路
反向BFS预处理,求出所有符合题意的点,再正向BFS,(注意对于边权恒为一的点,BFS,比SPFA高效)
输入时n与m分清###
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=10005,MAXM=2000005;
int read(){
int rv=0,fh=1;
char c=getchar();
while(c<'0'||c>'9'){
if(c=='-') fh=-1;
c=getchar();
}
while(c>='0'&&c<='9'){
rv=(rv<<1)+(rv<<3)+c-'0';
c=getchar();
}
return fh*rv;
}
int head[MAXN],rhead[MAXN],n,m,s,t,nume,rnume,tot=-1,path[MAXN];
bool f[MAXN],use[MAXN];
struct edge{
int to,nxt;
}e[MAXM],re[MAXM];
void adde(int from,int to){
e[++nume].to=to;
e[nume].nxt=head[from];
head[from]=nume;
}
void radde(int from,int to){
re[++rnume].to=to;
re[rnume].nxt=rhead[from];
rhead[from]=rnume;
}
void bfs(){
queue <int> q;
q.push(t);
f[t]=1;
while(!q.empty()){
int u=q.front();
q.pop();
for(int i=rhead[u];i;i=re[i].nxt){
int v=re[i].to;
if(!f[v]){
f[v]=1;
q.push(v);
}
}
}
}
/*void dfs(int u){
f[u]=1;
for(int i=rhead[u];i;i=re[i].nxt){
int v=re[i].to;
if(!f[v]){
dfs(v);
}
}
}*/
void bfs2(){
queue <int> q;
q.push(s);
f[s]=1;
while(!q.empty()){
int u=q.front();
q.pop();
for(int i=head[u];i;i=e[i].nxt){
int v=e[i].to;
if(!f[v]&&!use[v]){
f[v]=1;
q.push(v);
path[v]=path[u]+1;
if(v==t){
tot=path[v];
return;
}
}
}
}
}
int main(){
// freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
n=read();m=read();
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
int u=read(),v=read();
//cout<<u<<" "<<v<<endl;
adde(u,v);radde(v,u);
}
s=read();t=read();
bfs();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(!f[i]){
//use[i]=1;
for(int j=rhead[i];j;j=re[j].nxt){
use[re[j].to]=1;
}
}
}
//for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(!f[i]) printf("%d ",i);
memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
//for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) printf("%d ",f[i]);
bfs2();
cout<<tot;
// fclose(stdin);
return 0;
}