PHP源码安装【centos php源码安装,添加模块】

官方中文源码编译安装手册:http://php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.php

源码包下载:http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/php/php-5.5.7.tar.gz

-------------本机qcentos目录----------------
php 源码路径: /usr/local/src/php-5.5.7
php 编译路径: /usr/local/php/
-------------本机qcentos目录----------------

1、下载源码、解压

wget http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/php/php-5.5.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.5.7.tar.gz #解压后的php-5.5.7为源码目录

2、目录configure是一个可执行脚本,可带很多参数,用来配置参数

`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
  -h, --help              display this help and exit
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V, --version           display version information and exit
  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX 
                          PREFIX 为独立结构安装路径
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          EPREFIX 为依赖体系结构文件的安装路径
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
如果按照默认安装,执行make install,将会把文件安装在`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib'等目录,用`--prefix'指定安装路径

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories: 微调的安装目录
  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin] 用户可执行文件目录
  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin] 系统可执行文件目录
  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec] 程序可执行目录
  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc] 只读单机数据
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com] 。。。数据结构目录
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]  目标函数库
  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include] C头文件目录
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features and Packages: 可选参数
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options 忽视未被确认的
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) 不用的包
  --with-libdir=NAME      Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib 在。。。下查找库
  --disable-rpath         Disable passing additional runtime library 禁止传递额外运行库
                          search paths
  --enable-re2c-cgoto     Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension

SAPI modules: SAPI模块

  --with-aolserver=DIR    Specify path to the installed AOLserver 指定已安装的AOL服务器的路径(指定服务器路径)
  --with-apxs=FILE        Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs 构建APACHE模块,文件是apxs的文件名
  --with-apache=DIR       Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
                          build directory /usr/local/apache
                          apache模块,DIR是apache顶级目录
  --enable-mod-charset    APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
  --with-apxs2filter=FILE
                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
  --with-apxs2=FILE       Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs 构建共享apache2.0投模块
  --with-apache-hooks=FILE
                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
  --with-apache-hooks-static=DIR
                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
                          build directory /usr/local/apache
  --enable-mod-charset    APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
  --with-caudium=DIR      Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.
                          DIR is the Caudium server dir /usr/local/caudium/server 将PHP构建为PIKE模块
  --disable-cli           Disable building CLI version of PHP
                          (this forces --without-pear) 禁用PHP构建CLI版本
  --with-continuity=DIR   Build PHP as Continuity Server module.
                          DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root
  --enable-embed=TYPE     EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library
                          TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared
  --enable-fpm            Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable 打开执行fpm的SAPI
  --with-fpm-user=USER    Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody) 为fpm设置用户
  --with-fpm-group=GRP    Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
                          should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
  --with-fpm-systemd      Activate systemd integration 激活系统集成
  --with-isapi=DIR        Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus
  --with-litespeed        Build PHP as litespeed module
  --with-milter=DIR       Build PHP as Milter application
  --with-nsapi=DIR        Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver
  --with-phttpd=DIR       Build PHP as phttpd module
  --with-pi3web=DIR       Build PHP as Pi3Web module
  --with-roxen=DIR        Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen
                          directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server
  --enable-roxen-zts      ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety
  --with-thttpd=SRCDIR    Build PHP as thttpd module
  --with-tux=MODULEDIR    Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)
  --with-webjames=SRCDIR  Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)
  --disable-cgi           Disable building CGI version of PHP

General settings:

  --enable-gcov           Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!启用代码覆盖率,只供开发者使用
  --enable-debug          Compile with debugging symbols 是否开启debug
  --with-layout=TYPE      Set how installed files will be laid out.  Type can
                          be either PHP or GNU [PHP]设置如何安装文件,可以是PHP或GUN
  --with-config-file-path=PATH
                          Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]设置寻找php.ini文件的路径
  --with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
                          Set the path where to scan for configuration files设置扫描configure的路径
  --enable-sigchild       Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
  --enable-libgcc         Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
  --disable-short-tags    Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
  --enable-dmalloc        Enable dmalloc
  --disable-ipv6          Disable IPv6 support
  --enable-dtrace         Enable DTrace support
  --enable-fd-setsize     Set size of descriptor sets

Extensions:

  --with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]

    NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.不是所有的扩展都能被编译成shared的

    Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/

      o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
      o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/  安装路径是在/usr/local/foobar/ 


  --disable-all           Disable all extensions which are enabled by default禁用默认启用的所有扩展名

  --with-regex=TYPE       Regex library type: system, php. TYPE=php正则表达式类型库
                          WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing!
  --disable-libxml        Disable LIBXML support 禁用LBIXML
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix LIBXML安装路径
  --with-openssl=DIR      Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.6) OpenSSL路径
  --with-kerberos=DIR     OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
  --with-pcre-regex=DIR   Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.
                          DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED
  --without-sqlite3=DIR   Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
                          SQLite3 installation directory. SQLite3数据库的路径
  --with-zlib=DIR         Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)
  --with-zlib-dir=<DIR>   Define the location of zlib install directory
  --enable-bcmath         Enable bc style precision math functions
  --with-bz2=DIR          Include BZip2 support
  --enable-calendar       Enable support for calendar conversion
  --disable-ctype         Disable ctype functions
  --with-curl=DIR         Include cURL support curl支持路径
  --enable-dba            Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
                          extension use --enable-dba=shared
  --with-qdbm=DIR         DBA: QDBM support
  --with-gdbm=DIR         DBA: GDBM support
  --with-ndbm=DIR         DBA: NDBM support
  --with-db4=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support
  --with-db3=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support
  --with-db2=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support
  --with-db1=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation
  --with-dbm=DIR          DBA: DBM support
  --with-tcadb=DIR        DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
  --without-cdb=DIR       DBA: CDB support (bundled)
  --disable-inifile       DBA: INI support (bundled)
  --disable-flatfile      DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
  --disable-dom           Disable DOM support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   DOM: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-enchant=DIR      Include enchant support.
                          GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.
  --enable-exif           Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
  --disable-fileinfo      Disable fileinfo support
  --disable-filter        Disable input filter support
  --with-pcre-dir         FILTER: pcre install prefix
  --enable-ftp            Enable FTP support 是否支持FTP
  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  FTP: openssl install prefix
  --with-gd=DIR           Include GD support.  DIR is the GD library base
                          install directory BUNDLED GD库的支持
  --with-vpx-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libvpx install prefix
  --with-jpeg-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix
  --with-png-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-xpm-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix
  --with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix
  --with-t1lib=DIR        GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0.0 required
  --enable-gd-native-ttf  GD: Enable TrueType string function
  --enable-gd-jis-conv    GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support
  --with-gettext=DIR      Include GNU gettext support
  --with-gmp=DIR          Include GNU MP support
  --with-mhash=DIR        Include mhash support
  --disable-hash          Disable hash support
  --without-iconv=DIR     Exclude iconv support
  --with-imap=DIR         Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix
  --with-kerberos=DIR     IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix
  --with-imap-ssl=DIR     IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix
  --with-interbase=DIR    Include InterBase support.  DIR is the InterBase base
                          install directory /usr/interbase
  --enable-intl           Enable internationalization support
  --with-icu-dir=DIR      Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found 指定可以找到ICU库和头文件的位置。
  --disable-json          Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support 是否支持JSON对象
  --with-ldap=DIR         Include LDAP support
  --with-ldap-sasl=DIR    LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support
  --enable-mbstring       Enable multibyte string support 是否支持多字节string
  --disable-mbregex       MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
  --disable-mbregex-backtrack
                          MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check
  --with-libmbfl=DIR      MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl.  DIR is the libmbfl base
                          install directory BUNDLED
  --with-onig=DIR         MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.
                          If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used
  --with-mcrypt=DIR       Include mcrypt support
  --with-mssql=DIR        Include MSSQL-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home
                          directory /usr/local/freetds
  --with-mysql=DIR        Include MySQL support.  DIR is the MySQL base
                          directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is
                          mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used 是否支持MYSQL.DIR是MYSQL的基本路径,如果没有传递DIR或值为mysqlnd,则将使用MySQL本地驱动程序。
  --with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
                          MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
                          If unspecified, the default locations are searched
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-mysqli=FILE      Include MySQLi support.  FILE is the path
                          to mysql_config.  If no value or mysqlnd is passed
                          as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
  --enable-embedded-mysqli
                          MYSQLi: Enable embedded support 
                          Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!
  --with-oci8=DIR         Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.
                          Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
                          to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
  --with-adabas=DIR       Include Adabas D support /usr/local
  --with-sapdb=DIR        Include SAP DB support /usr/local
  --with-solid=DIR        Include Solid support /usr/local/solid
  --with-ibm-db2=DIR      Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib
  --with-ODBCRouter=DIR   Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr
  --with-empress=DIR      Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH
                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
  --with-empress-bcs=DIR
                          Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH
                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
  --with-birdstep=DIR     Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep
  --with-custom-odbc=DIR  Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base
                          directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and
                          have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define
                          following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to
                          running this configure script:
                            CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"
                            LDFLAGS=-lunix
                            CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"
  --with-iodbc=DIR        Include iODBC support /usr/local
  --with-esoob=DIR        Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client
  --with-unixODBC=DIR     Include unixODBC support /usr/local
  --with-dbmaker=DIR      Include DBMaker support
  --enable-opcache        Enable Zend OPcache support
  --enable-pcntl          Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
  --disable-pdo           Disable PHP Data Objects support
  --with-pdo-dblib=DIR    PDO: DBLIB-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home directory
  --with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird base
                          install directory /opt/firebird
  --with-pdo-mysql=DIR    PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory
                          If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
                          MySQL native driver will be used
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-pdo-oci=DIR      PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.
                          Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version
                          for an Oracle Instant Client SDK.
                          For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:
                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2
                          With 10.2 RPMs use:
                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4
  --with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
                          PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.
              include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.

              'flavour' can be one of:  ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
              If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour
              you have selected will be used. e.g.:

                --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC

              will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
              to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\"
              flavour.  The syntax for generic ODBC support is:

                --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags

              When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so
  --with-pdo-pgsql=DIR    PDO: PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL base
                          install directory or the path to pg_config
  --without-pdo-sqlite=DIR
                          PDO: sqlite 3 support.  DIR is the sqlite base
                          install directory BUNDLED
  --with-pgsql=DIR        Include PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL
                          base install directory or the path to pg_config
  --disable-phar          Disable phar support
  --disable-posix         Disable POSIX-like functions
  --with-pspell=DIR       Include PSPELL support.
                          GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required
  --with-libedit=DIR      Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
  --with-readline=DIR     Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
  --with-recode=DIR       Include recode support
  --disable-session       Disable session support
  --with-mm=DIR           SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
  --enable-shmop          Enable shmop support
  --disable-simplexml     Disable SimpleXML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-snmp=DIR         Include SNMP support
  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  SNMP: openssl install prefix
  --enable-soap           Enable SOAP support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
  --enable-sockets        Enable sockets support
  --with-sybase-ct=DIR    Include Sybase-CT support.  DIR is the Sybase home
                          directory /home/sybase
  --enable-sysvmsg        Enable sysvmsg support
  --enable-sysvsem        Enable System V semaphore support
  --enable-sysvshm        Enable the System V shared memory support
  --with-tidy=DIR         Include TIDY support
  --disable-tokenizer     Disable tokenizer support
  --enable-wddx           Enable WDDX support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
  --disable-xml           Disable XML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
  --disable-xmlreader     Disable XMLReader support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-xmlrpc=DIR       Include XMLRPC-EPI support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
  --with-iconv-dir=DIR    XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
  --disable-xmlwriter     Disable XMLWriter support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-xsl=DIR          Include XSL support.  DIR is the libxslt base
                          install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)
  --enable-zip            Include Zip read/write support
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-pcre-dir         ZIP: pcre install prefix
  --enable-mysqlnd        Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
                          when required by other extensions
  --disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
                          Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix

PEAR:

  --with-pear=DIR         Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
  --without-pear          Do not install PEAR

Zend:

  --with-zend-vm=TYPE     Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is
                          one of "CALL", "SWITCH" or "GOTO" TYPE=CALL
  --enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
  --disable-inline-optimization
                          If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
  --enable-zend-signals   Use zend signal handling

TSRM:

  --with-tsrm-pth=pth-config
                          Use GNU Pth
  --with-tsrm-st          Use SGI's State Threads
  --with-tsrm-pthreads    Use POSIX threads (default)

Libtool:

  --enable-shared=PKGS    Build shared libraries default=yes
  --enable-static=PKGS    Build static libraries default=yes
  --enable-fast-install=PKGS
                          Optimize for fast installation default=yes
  --with-gnu-ld           Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
  --disable-libtool-lock  Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --with-pic              Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
  --with-tags=TAGS        Include additional configurations automatic


Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CPP         C preprocessor
  YACC        The `Yet Another Compiler Compiler' implementation to use.
              Defaults to the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc',
              `yacc'.
  YFLAGS      The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.
              This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a
              default value of `-d' given by some make applications.
  CXX         C++ compiler command
  CXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flags
  CXXCPP      C++ preprocessor

Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.

Report bugs to the package provider.
configure--help

3、安装依赖库

yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel libmcrypt-devel mysql-devel -y

4、编译php(configure用来配置php的编译参数,make && make install编译安装php)

mkdir /usr/local/php   #新建php安装目录
cd php-5.5.7
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml --enable-sockets \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--enable-maintainer-zts \
--disable-fileinfo
------------说明--------------
--prefix=/usr/local/php 将文件安装在/usr/local/php目录
--with-mysql=mysqlnd mysql使用本地驱动程序
--with-openssl 开启openssl支持
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd mysqli使用本地驱动程序
--enable-mbstring 支持多字节string
--with-freetype-dir 支持freetype
--with-jpeg-dir 支持jpeg
--with-png-dir 支持png
--with-zlib 支持zlib
--with-libxml-dir=/usr libxml安装路径为/usr
--enable-xml 支持xml
--enable-sockets 支持sockets
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs apxs2模块路径
--with-mcrypt 支持mcrypt
--with-config-file-path=/etc 设置寻找php.ini文件的路径,表示php.ini在/etc文件夹中
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d 设置扫描configure的路径
--enable-maintainer-zts 支持maintainer-zts
--disable-fileinfo 禁止支持fileinfo
------------说明--------------

注:如果在php安装完成后增加模块或修改配置,只需要在源码目录中重复configure,make,以及 make install,然后需要重新启动 Apache 使新模块生效。

5、将php.ini-production复制到/et下(具体目录在--with-config-file-path中设置)

cp ./php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

源码编译完成!!!

 

编译完成后添加模块,如添加curl模块,(进入源码的ext目录下,本机/usr/local/src/php-5.5.7/ext目录下,此目录下放的都是可编译扩展的模块)

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.7/ext/curl
phpize  #注:前提是phpize已添加到环境变量,系统可找到,也可使用/use/local/php/bin/phpize。phpize可参考此博客
./configure --with-php-config=php-config  #注:php-config也是添加到系统变量的,可使用/use/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
到此会在/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/文件夹下生成curl.so文件,用php -m查看模块是否添加成功
posted @ 2018-05-24 01:51  第五  阅读(344)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报