MyBatis学习总结02

1 ResultMap

1.1 编写代码

public class User {

   private int id;  //id
   private String name;   //姓名
   private String password;   //密码和数据库不一样!
   
   //构造
   //set/get
   //toString()
}
//根据id查询用户
User selectUserById(int id);
<resultMap id="UserMap" type="User">
   <!-- id为主键 -->
   <id column="id" property="id"/>
   <!-- column是数据库表的列名 , property是对应实体类的属性名 -->
   <result column="name" property="name"/>
   <result column="pwd" property="password"/>
</resultMap>

<select id="selectUserById" resultMap="UserMap">
  select id , name , pwd from user where id = #{id}
</select>

 

2 分页

2.1 为什么需要分页?

  在学习mybatis等持久层框架的时候,会经常对数据进行增删改查操作,使用最多的是对数据库进行查询操作,如果查询大量数据的时候,我们往往使用分页进行查询,也就是每次处理小部分数据,这样对数据库压力就在可控范围内。

2.2 编写代码

<select id="selectUser" parameterType="map" resultType="user">
  select * from user limit #{startIndex},#{pageSize}
</select>
//选择全部用户实现分页
List<User> selectUser(Map<String,Integer> map);
//分页查询 , 两个参数startIndex , pageSize
@Test
public void testSelectUser() {
   SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
   UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

   int currentPage = 1;  //第几页
   int pageSize = 2;  //每页显示几个
   Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
   map.put("startIndex",(currentPage-1)*pageSize);
   map.put("pageSize",pageSize);

   List<User> users = mapper.selectUser(map);

   for (User user: users){
       System.out.println(user);
  }

   session.close();
}

 

3 多对一处理

3.1 多对一的理解

  • 多个学生对应一个老师

  • 如果对于学生这边,就是一个多对一的现象,即从学生这边关联一个老师!

3.2 数据库设计

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '秦老师');

CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8


INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '小明', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '小红', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '小张', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '小李', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '小王', '1');

3.3 编写代码

public class Teacher {
   private int id;
   private String name;
}
public class Student {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   //多个学生可以是同一个老师,即多对一
   private Teacher teacher;
}
public interface StudentMapper {
   //获取所有学生及对应老师的信息
    public List<Student> getStudents();
}
<!--
按查询结果嵌套处理
思路:
   1. 直接查询出结果,进行结果集的映射
-->
<select id="getStudents" resultMap="StudentTeacher" >
  select s.id sid, s.name sname , t.name tname
  from student s,teacher t
  where s.tid = t.id
</select>

<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
   <id property="id" column="sid"/>
   <result property="name" column="sname"/>
   <!--关联对象property 关联对象在Student实体类中的属性-->
   <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
       <result property="name" column="tname"/>
   </association>
</resultMap>
@Test
public void testGetStudents2(){
   SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
   StudentMapper mapper = session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

   List<Student> students = mapper.getStudents();

   for (Student student : students){
       System.out.println(
               "学生名:"+ student.getName()
                       +"\t老师:"+student.getTeacher().getName());
  }
}

4 一对多的处理

4.1 一对多的理解

  • 一个老师拥有多个学生

  • 如果对于老师这边,就是一个一对多的现象,即从一个老师下面拥有一群学生(集合)!

4.2 编写代码

public class Student {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private int tid;
}
public class Teacher {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   //一个老师多个学生
   private List<Student> students;
}
public interface TeacherMapper {
    //获取指定老师,及老师下的所有学生
    public Teacher getTeacher(int id);
} 
@Test
public void testGetTeacher(){
   SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
   TeacherMapper mapper = session.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
   Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1);
   System.out.println(teacher.getName());
   System.out.println(teacher.getStudents());
}
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.TeacherMapper">

   <!--
   思路:
       1. 从学生表和老师表中查出学生id,学生姓名,老师姓名
       2. 对查询出来的操作做结果集映射
           1. 集合的话,使用collection!
               JavaType和ofType都是用来指定对象类型的
               JavaType是用来指定pojo中属性的类型
               ofType指定的是映射到list集合属性中pojo的类型。
   -->
   <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
      select s.id sid, s.name sname , t.name tname, t.id tid
      from student s,teacher t
      where s.tid = t.id and t.id=#{id}
   </select>

   <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
       <result  property="name" column="tname"/>
       <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
           <result property="id" column="sid" />
           <result property="name" column="sname" />
           <result property="tid" column="tid" />
       </collection>
   </resultMap>
</mapper>

4.3 小结

1、关联-association

2、集合-collection

3、所以association是用于一对一和多对一,而collection是用于一对多的关系

4、JavaType和ofType都是用来指定对象类型的

  • JavaType是用来指定pojo中属性的类型

  • ofType指定的是映射到list集合属性中pojo的类型。

posted @ 2020-10-11 20:14  MoooJL  阅读(96)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报