MyBatis学习总结02
1 ResultMap
1.1 编写代码
public class User { private int id; //id private String name; //姓名 private String password; //密码和数据库不一样! //构造 //set/get //toString() }
//根据id查询用户 User selectUserById(int id);
<resultMap id="UserMap" type="User"> <!-- id为主键 --> <id column="id" property="id"/> <!-- column是数据库表的列名 , property是对应实体类的属性名 --> <result column="name" property="name"/> <result column="pwd" property="password"/> </resultMap> <select id="selectUserById" resultMap="UserMap"> select id , name , pwd from user where id = #{id} </select>
2 分页
2.1 为什么需要分页?
在学习mybatis等持久层框架的时候,会经常对数据进行增删改查操作,使用最多的是对数据库进行查询操作,如果查询大量数据的时候,我们往往使用分页进行查询,也就是每次处理小部分数据,这样对数据库压力就在可控范围内。
2.2 编写代码
<select id="selectUser" parameterType="map" resultType="user"> select * from user limit #{startIndex},#{pageSize} </select>
//选择全部用户实现分页 List<User> selectUser(Map<String,Integer> map);
//分页查询 , 两个参数startIndex , pageSize @Test public void testSelectUser() { SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession(); UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class); int currentPage = 1; //第几页 int pageSize = 2; //每页显示几个 Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<String,Integer>(); map.put("startIndex",(currentPage-1)*pageSize); map.put("pageSize",pageSize); List<User> users = mapper.selectUser(map); for (User user: users){ System.out.println(user); } session.close(); }
3 多对一处理
3.1 多对一的理解
-
多个学生对应一个老师
-
如果对于学生这边,就是一个多对一的现象,即从学生这边关联一个老师!
3.2 数据库设计
CREATE TABLE `teacher` ( `id` INT(10) NOT NULL, `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '秦老师'); CREATE TABLE `student` ( `id` INT(10) NOT NULL, `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL, `tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `fktid` (`tid`), CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`) ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '小明', '1'); INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '小红', '1'); INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '小张', '1'); INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '小李', '1'); INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '小王', '1');
3.3 编写代码
public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; }
public class Student { private int id; private String name; //多个学生可以是同一个老师,即多对一 private Teacher teacher; }
public interface StudentMapper { //获取所有学生及对应老师的信息 public List<Student> getStudents(); }
<!-- 按查询结果嵌套处理 思路: 1. 直接查询出结果,进行结果集的映射 --> <select id="getStudents" resultMap="StudentTeacher" > select s.id sid, s.name sname , t.name tname from student s,teacher t where s.tid = t.id </select> <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student"> <id property="id" column="sid"/> <result property="name" column="sname"/> <!--关联对象property 关联对象在Student实体类中的属性--> <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher"> <result property="name" column="tname"/> </association> </resultMap>
@Test public void testGetStudents2(){ SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession(); StudentMapper mapper = session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); List<Student> students = mapper.getStudents(); for (Student student : students){ System.out.println( "学生名:"+ student.getName() +"\t老师:"+student.getTeacher().getName()); } }
4 一对多的处理
4.1 一对多的理解
-
一个老师拥有多个学生
-
如果对于老师这边,就是一个一对多的现象,即从一个老师下面拥有一群学生(集合)!
4.2 编写代码
public class Student { private int id; private String name; private int tid; }
public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; //一个老师多个学生 private List<Student> students; }
public interface TeacherMapper { //获取指定老师,及老师下的所有学生 public Teacher getTeacher(int id); }
@Test public void testGetTeacher(){ SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession(); TeacherMapper mapper = session.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class); Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1); System.out.println(teacher.getName()); System.out.println(teacher.getStudents()); }
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.TeacherMapper"> <!-- 思路: 1. 从学生表和老师表中查出学生id,学生姓名,老师姓名 2. 对查询出来的操作做结果集映射 1. 集合的话,使用collection! JavaType和ofType都是用来指定对象类型的 JavaType是用来指定pojo中属性的类型 ofType指定的是映射到list集合属性中pojo的类型。 --> <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent"> select s.id sid, s.name sname , t.name tname, t.id tid from student s,teacher t where s.tid = t.id and t.id=#{id} </select> <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher"> <result property="name" column="tname"/> <collection property="students" ofType="Student"> <result property="id" column="sid" /> <result property="name" column="sname" /> <result property="tid" column="tid" /> </collection> </resultMap> </mapper>
4.3 小结
1、关联-association
2、集合-collection
3、所以association是用于一对一和多对一,而collection是用于一对多的关系
4、JavaType和ofType都是用来指定对象类型的
-
JavaType是用来指定pojo中属性的类型
-
ofType指定的是映射到list集合属性中pojo的类型。