Bugku-Rev-Love
题目链接:https://ctf.bugku.com/challenges/detail/id/119.html
查壳,没壳,拖进 IDA 分析
首先查找字符串,可以看到如下 Base64 加密的痕迹,可以判断基本是一个反解 flag 的题目
于是找到主函数并查看伪代码,如下:
可以发现这样的一个关键函数,也就是会将 Destination 与 Str2 进行比较,如果正确则 right
而 Destination 是通过对输入的内容进行一连串变化得到的,str2是给出的
首先输入的东西通过 sub_4110BE 这个函数进行加密,得到初步的结果,跟进看看这个函数
void *__cdecl sub_411AB0(char *a1, unsigned int a2, int *a3)
{
int v4; // [esp+D4h] [ebp-38h]
int v5; // [esp+D4h] [ebp-38h]
int v6; // [esp+D4h] [ebp-38h]
int v7; // [esp+D4h] [ebp-38h]
int i; // [esp+E0h] [ebp-2Ch]
unsigned int v9; // [esp+ECh] [ebp-20h]
int v10; // [esp+ECh] [ebp-20h]
int v11; // [esp+ECh] [ebp-20h]
void *v12; // [esp+F8h] [ebp-14h]
char *v13; // [esp+104h] [ebp-8h]
if ( !a1 || !a2 )
return 0;
v9 = a2 / 3;
if ( (int)(a2 / 3) % 3 )
++v9;
v10 = 4 * v9;
*a3 = v10;
v12 = malloc(v10 + 1);
if ( !v12 )
return 0;
j_memset(v12, 0, v10 + 1);
v13 = a1;
v11 = a2;
v4 = 0;
while ( v11 > 0 )
{
byte_41A144[2] = 0;
byte_41A144[1] = 0;
byte_41A144[0] = 0;
for ( i = 0; i < 3 && v11 >= 1; ++i )
{
byte_41A144[i] = *v13;
--v11;
++v13;
}
if ( !i )
break;
switch ( i )
{
case 1:
*((_BYTE *)v12 + v4) = aAbcdefghijklmn[(int)(unsigned __int8)byte_41A144[0] >> 2];
v5 = v4 + 1;
*((_BYTE *)v12 + v5) = aAbcdefghijklmn[((byte_41A144[1] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (16 * (byte_41A144[0] & 3))];
*((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v5) = aAbcdefghijklmn[64];
*((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v5) = aAbcdefghijklmn[64];
v4 = v5 + 1;
break;
case 2:
*((_BYTE *)v12 + v4) = aAbcdefghijklmn[(int)(unsigned __int8)byte_41A144[0] >> 2];
v6 = v4 + 1;
*((_BYTE *)v12 + v6) = aAbcdefghijklmn[((byte_41A144[1] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (16 * (byte_41A144[0] & 3))];
*((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v6) = aAbcdefghijklmn[((byte_41A144[2] & 0xC0) >> 6) | (4 * (byte_41A144[1] & 0xF))];
*((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v6) = aAbcdefghijklmn[64];
v4 = v6 + 1;
break;
case 3:
*((_BYTE *)v12 + v4) = aAbcdefghijklmn[(int)(unsigned __int8)byte_41A144[0] >> 2];
v7 = v4 + 1;
*((_BYTE *)v12 + v7) = aAbcdefghijklmn[((byte_41A144[1] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (16 * (byte_41A144[0] & 3))];
*((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v7) = aAbcdefghijklmn[((byte_41A144[2] & 0xC0) >> 6) | (4 * (byte_41A144[1] & 0xF))];
*((_BYTE *)v12 + ++v7) = aAbcdefghijklmn[byte_41A144[2] & 0x3F];
v4 = v7 + 1;
break;
}
}
*((_BYTE *)v12 + v4) = 0;
return v12;
}
关键部分:
aAbcdefghijklmn 即:
可见输入内容先经过 sub_4110BE 这个函数进行 base64 加密,然后每一位加上下标本身,再与 str2 比较
而str2的值为 "e3nifIH9b_C@n@dH"
于是得到解密脚本
import base64
str = "e3nifIH9b_C@n@dH"
f = ''
flag = ''
for i in range(len(str)):
f += chr(ord(str[i])-i)
flag = base64.b64decode(f)
print(flag)