linux安装redis并设置开机自启
首先去redis官网下载redis最新版本
官网地址:https://redis.io/
我下载的为6.2.6版本
然后用tar命令解压至随意文件夹,然后进入该文件夹
进行编译(注意,此步骤必须要有gcc-c++依赖) make
编译完成后在此文件夹生成 src 目录,进入该目录 命令为 cd ./src
进行安装(一般安装至/usr/local/redis) make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis
安装完成之后拷贝redis的配置文件:
首先在 /usr/local/redis 文件夹下新建一个名为 /config的文件夹 ,命令为 mkdir /usr/local/redis/config
把reids解压后的配置文件粘贴过去 命令为 cp ../redis.conf /usr/local/redis/config
对配置文件进行修改
vim /usr/local/redis/config/redis.conf
如果需要外网访问,修改 bind参数(默认只能127.0.0.1:6379进行访问,按自己需求更改)
如果需要后台运行,将daemonize no 改成daemonize yes
开启redis命令: /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/config/redis.conf
运行客户端 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -p 6379
配置开机自启动
首先,直接新建并打开文件 vim /etc/init.d/redis
填入如下代码(如果按我如上命令安装的redis则此代码不用修改,如不是,自己修改路径即可):
#!/bin/sh #Configurations injected by install_server below.... EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid CONF="/usr/local/redis/config/redis.conf" REDISPORT="6379" ############### # SysV Init Information # chkconfig: - 58 74 # description: redis_6379 is the redis daemon. ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: redis_6379 # Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Should-Start: $syslog $named # Should-Stop: $syslog $named # Short-Description: start and stop redis_6379 # Description: Redis daemon ### END INIT INFO case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; status) PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) if [ ! -x /proc/${PID} ] then echo 'Redis is not running' else echo "Redis is running ($PID)" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; *) echo "Please use start, stop, restart or status as first argument" ;; esac
然后保存,赋予权限 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis
然后尝试启动
/etc/init.d/redis start
查看是否可以启动redis
之后配置开机自启命令即可:
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/redis
chkconfig redis on
至此,圆满!!!