【luogu P2919 [USACO08NOV]守护农场Guarding the Farm】 题解

题目链接：https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P2919
1.搜索的时候分清楚全局变量和局部变量的区别
2.排序优化搜索

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2000;
const int inf = 0x7fffffff;
int map[maxn][maxn], n, m, ans, cnt, tot;
bool vis[maxn][maxn];
struct hail{
    int x, y, h;
}f[maxn * maxn];
bool cmp(hail a, hail b)
{
    return a.h > b.h;
}
void dfs1(int x, int y)
{   
    tot++;
    vis[x][y] = 1;
    if(map[x][y] >= map[x+1][y] && vis[x+1][y] == 0) dfs1(x+1, y);
    if(map[x][y] >= map[x-1][y] && vis[x-1][y] == 0) dfs1(x-1, y);
    if(map[x][y] >= map[x+1][y+1] && vis[x+1][y+1] == 0) dfs1(x+1, y+1);
    if(map[x][y] >= map[x+1][y-1] && vis[x+1][y-1] == 0) dfs1(x+1, y-1);
    if(map[x][y] >= map[x-1][y+1] && vis[x-1][y+1] == 0) dfs1(x-1, y+1);
    if(map[x][y] >= map[x-1][y-1] && vis[x-1][y-1] == 0) dfs1(x-1, y-1);
    if(map[x][y] >= map[x][y+1] && vis[x][y+1] == 0) dfs1(x, y+1);
    if(map[x][y] >= map[x][y-1] && vis[x][y-1] == 0) dfs1(x, y-1);
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    
	for(int i = 0; i <= n + 1; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j <= m + 1; j++)vis[i][j] = 1;
		
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
        scanf("%d",&map[i][j]), f[++cnt].x = i, f[cnt].y = j, f[cnt].h = map[i][j], vis[i][j] = 0;

    sort(f+1, f+1+n*m, cmp);

    cnt = 0;

    while(tot < n * m)
    {
        ans++;
        while(vis[f[cnt].x][f[cnt].y] == 1) cnt++;
        dfs1(f[cnt].x, f[cnt].y);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
    		cout<<vis[i][j]<<" ";
    		cout<<endl;
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
    
    printf("%d",ans);
    return 0;
}