设计模式笔记:单例模式(C++代码)

定义:
一个类有且仅有一个实例,并且提供一个访问它的全局访问点。
要点:
1、类只能有一个实例;
2、必须自行创建此实例;
3、必须自行向整个系统提供此实例。

实现一:单例模式结构代码

singleton.h:

View Code
#ifndef _SINGLETON_H_
#define _SINGLETON_H_

class Singleton
{
public:
    static Singleton* GetInstance();
protected:
    Singleton();
private:
    static Singleton *_instance;
};

#endif

singleton.cpp:

View Code
#include "singleton.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

Singleton* Singleton::_instance = 0;

Singleton::Singleton()
{
    cout<<"create Singleton ..."<<endl;
}

Singleton* Singleton::GetInstance()
{
    if(0 == _instance)
    {
        _instance = new Singleton();
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<"already exist"<<endl;
    }

    return _instance;
}

main.cpp:

#include "singleton.h"

int main()
{
    Singleton *t = Singleton::GetInstance();
    t->GetInstance();

    return 0;
}

实现二:打印机实例

singleton.h:

View Code
#ifndef _SINGLETON_H_
#define _SINGLETON_H_

class Singleton
{
public:
    static Singleton* GetInstance();
    void printSomething(const char* str2Print);
protected:
    Singleton();
private:
    static Singleton *_instance;
    int count;
};

#endif

singleton.cpp:

View Code
#include "singleton.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

Singleton* Singleton::_instance = 0;

Singleton::Singleton()
{
    cout<<"create Singleton ..."<<endl;
    count=0;
}

Singleton* Singleton::GetInstance()
{
    if(0 == _instance)
    {
        _instance = new Singleton();
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<"Instance already exist"<<endl;
    }

    return _instance;
}

void Singleton::printSomething(const char* str2Print)
{
    cout<<"printer is now working , the sequence : "<<++count<<endl;
    cout<<str2Print<<endl;
    cout<<"done\n"<<endl;
}

main.cpp:

#include "singleton.h"

int main()
{
    Singleton *t1 = Singleton::GetInstance();
    t1->GetInstance();
    t1->printSomething("t1");

    Singleton *t2 = Singleton::GetInstance();
    t2->printSomething("t2");
    return 0;
}

Makefile文件:

CC=g++
CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall

all:
    make singleton

singleton:singleton.o\
    main.o    
    ${CC} -o singleton main.o singleton.o

clean:
    rm -rf singleton
    rm -f *.o

.cpp.o:
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $*.o $<

运行效果:

可以看到,对打印顺序count的计数是连续的,系统中只有一个打印设备。

posted on 2012-06-13 22:47  Mike_Zhang  阅读(965)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报