Django 的生产环境部署

web server 主流的两个web服务器。Nginx  和  apache

 

https://www.cnblogs.com/alex3714/p/6538374.html

 

https://www.cnblogs.com/qingspace/p/6838747.html

https://blog.csdn.net/Mandmg/article/details/60963721

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监控使用如下 工具

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sudo pip3 install uwsgitop

 uwsgitop :9191

　　

配置nginx

 

rico@rico-virtual-machine:~$ ls /etc/nginx/sites-enabaled/
ls: 无法访问'/etc/nginx/sites-enabaled/': 没有那个文件或目录
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~$ ls /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
default
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~$ dir
pycharm-2018.2.1  snap    公共的    模板  视频  图片  文档    下载  音乐  桌面
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~$ cd 桌面
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面$ ls
clearn  python学习  uwsgi_test  vmware-tools-distrib
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面$ cd python学习/
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习$ ls
201811-day1  websites
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习$ cd websites/
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites$ ls
mysites
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites$ cd mysites/
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls
blog        manage.py  mysites_nginx.conf  templates  uwsgi.ini.bak
db.sqlite3  mysites    statics             uwsgi.ini  uwsgi_params
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ dir
blog        manage.py  mysites_nginx.conf  templates  uwsgi.ini.bak
db.sqlite3  mysites    statics           uwsgi.ini  uwsgi_params
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ sudo ln -s nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
[sudo] rico 的密码： 
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls /etc/nginx/sites-enabaled/
ls: 无法访问'/etc/nginx/sites-enabaled/': 没有那个文件或目录
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
default  nginx.conf
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls -l /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
总用量 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 12月  6 14:54 default -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 12月  6 16:12 nginx.conf -> nginx.conf
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ /etc/init.d/nginx restart
[....] Restarting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.serviceJob for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
 failed!
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ /etc/init.d/nginx restarty
Usage: nginx {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest|rotate|upgrade}
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ /etc/init.d/nginx restart
[....] Restarting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.serviceJob for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
 failed!
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
[....] Restarting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.serviceJob for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
 failed!
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ sudo vim /var/www/rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ 
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ 
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ 
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
[....] Restarting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.serviceJob for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
 failed!
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop
[ ok ] Stopping nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
[....] Starting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.serviceJob for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
 failed!
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ 
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2018-12-06 16:18:06 CST; 50s ago
     Docs: man:nginx(8)
  Process: 7581 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCES
  Process: 7478 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 7761 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 7479 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine nginx[7761]: nginx: [emerg] open() "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/nginx.conf" failed (40: Too many l
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine nginx[7761]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
lines 1-15/15 (END)
























● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: en
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2018-12-06 16:18:06 CST; 50s ago
     Docs: man:nginx(8)
  Process: 7581 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 -
  Process: 7478 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code
  Process: 7761 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process 
 Main PID: 7479 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: Starting A high performance we
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine nginx[7761]: nginx: [emerg] open() "/etc/n
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine nginx[7761]: nginx: configuration file /et
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with res
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: Failed to start A high perform
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rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ systemctl status nginx.service -l
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: en
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2018-12-06 16:18:06 CST; 2min 49
     Docs: man:nginx(8)
  Process: 7581 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 -
  Process: 7478 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code
  Process: 7761 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process 
 Main PID: 7479 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: Starting A high performance we
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine nginx[7761]: nginx: [emerg] open() "/etc/n
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine nginx[7761]: nginx: configuration file /et
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with res
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: Failed to start A high perform
lines 1-15/15 (END)...skipping...
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2018-12-06 16:18:06 CST; 2min 49s ago
     Docs: man:nginx(8)
  Process: 7581 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCES
  Process: 7478 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 7761 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 7479 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine nginx[7761]: nginx: [emerg] open() "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/nginx.conf" failed (40: Too many l
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine nginx[7761]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
12月 06 16:18:06 rico-virtual-machine systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
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rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ netstat -ntlp | grep 80
（并非所有进程都能被检测到，所有非本用户的进程信息将不会显示，如果想看到所有信息，则必须切换到 root 用户）
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8001          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7516/uwsgi          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8000            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7516/uwsgi          
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ps -ef | grep 80
root         80      2  0 12:52 ?        00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root        180      2  0 12:52 ?        00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_2]
whoopsie   1803      1  0 12:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/whoopsie -f
kernoops   1806      1  0 12:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/kerneloops --test
kernoops   1808      1  0 12:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/kerneloops
rico       7800   7531  0 16:23 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 80
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ top

top - 16:26:10 up  3:34,  1 user,  load average: 0.32, 0.18, 0.11
任务: 277 total,   1 running, 214 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  2.1 us,  2.5 sy,  0.0 ni, 95.4 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem :  2993772 total,  1127244 free,  1435156 used,   431372 buff/cache
KiB Swap:   969960 total,   965864 free,     4096 used.  1309624 avail Mem 

进程 USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR � %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND     
  2154 rico      20   0  521052  75876  31072 S  3.9  2.5   1:24.42 Xorg        
  2707 rico      20   0  913976  35700  19036 S  3.0  1.2   0:43.32 gnome-term+ 
  2341 rico      20   0 3059032 161676  32192 S  1.0  5.4   2:53.40 gnome-shell 
     1 root      20   0  160200   6592   4196 S  0.7  0.2   0:06.95 systemd     
  7801 rico      20   0   51352   3896   3204 R  0.7  0.1   0:00.23 top         
     2 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kthreadd    
     4 root       0 -20       0      0      0 I  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/0:+ 
     6 root       0 -20       0      0      0 I  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 mm_percpu_+ 
     7 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:02.42 ksoftirqd/0 
     8 root      20   0       0      0      0 I  0.0  0.0   0:04.00 rcu_sched   
     9 root      20   0       0      0      0 I  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 rcu_bh      
    10 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 migration/0 
    11 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.07 watchdog/0  
    12 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 cpuhp/0     
    13 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kdevtmpfs   
    14 root       0 -20       0      0      0 I  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 netns       
    15 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 rcu_tasks_+ 
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ netstat -ntlp | grep 80
（并非所有进程都能被检测到，所有非本用户的进程信息将不会显示，如果想看到所有信息，则必须切换到 root 用户）
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ sudo netstat -ntlp | grep 80
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ps -ef | grep 80
root         80      2  0 12:52 ?        00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root        180      2  0 12:52 ?        00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_2]
whoopsie   1803      1  0 12:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/whoopsie -f
kernoops   1806      1  0 12:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/kerneloops --test
kernoops   1808      1  0 12:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/kerneloops
rico       7807   7531  0 16:26 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef
rico       7808   7531  0 16:26 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 80
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
[....] Restarting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.serviceJob for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
 failed!
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls
blog  db.sqlite3  manage.py  mysites  mysites_nginx.conf  statics  templates  uwsgi.ini  uwsgi.ini.bak  uwsgi_params
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ sudo mv mysites_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls /etc/nginx/s
scgi_params      sites-available/ sites-enabled/   snippets/        
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
default  mysites_nginx.conf  nginx.conf
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls -l /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
总用量 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   34 12月  6 14:54 default -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
-rw-r--r-- 1 rico rico 1116 12月  6 15:54 mysites_nginx.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   10 12月  6 16:12 nginx.conf -> nginx.conf
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/nginx.conf
rm: 无法删除'/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/nginx.conf': 权限不够
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ sudo rm -rf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/nginx.conf
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls -l /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
总用量 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   34 12月  6 14:54 default -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
-rw-r--r-- 1 rico rico 1116 12月  6 15:54 mysites_nginx.conf
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls -l /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
总用量 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   34 12月  6 14:54 default -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
-rw-r--r-- 1 rico rico 1116 12月  6 15:54 mysites_nginx.conf
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ /etc/init.d/nginx start
[ ok ] Starting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ /etc/init.d/nginx stop
[ ok ] Stopping nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ /etc/init.d/nginx start
[....] Starting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.serviceJob for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
 failed!
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ /etc/init.d/nginx start
[ ok ] Starting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ 

 

rico@rico-virtual-machine:~$ ls
pycharm-2018.2.1  snap  公共的  模板  视频  图片  文档  下载  音乐  桌面
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~$ cd 桌面
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面$ ls
clearn  python学习  uwsgi_test  vmware-tools-distrib
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面$ cd python学习/
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习$ ls
201811-day1  websites
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习$ cd websites/
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites$ ls
mysites
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites$ cd mysites/
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ ls
blog        manage.py  statics    uwsgi.ini      uwsgi_params
db.sqlite3  mysites    templates  uwsgi.ini.bak
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ /etc/init.d/nginx start[ ok ] Starting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.
rico@rico-virtual-machine:~/桌面/python学习/websites/mysites$ uwsgi uwsgi.ini

 

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网站部署上线admin静态文件无法正常显示 | Django

# 在部署上下之后无法正常显示后台admin的静态文件
# 因为文件都在django内部，而在nginx中将配置都设置到一个位置；
# 措施:
    1.在settings.py文件中添加配置;
       STATIC_ROOT = "all_static_files"
    2.执行命令，读取所有static文件到项目目录中；
       python3 manage.py collectstatic
    3.修改nginx配置；
       location /static{
          alias/home/alex/CreazyEye/all_static_files;          
    }

 

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windows下nginx的安装及使用

https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangwangxiang/p/8481661.html   

 https://www.django.cn/article/show-21.html

https://blog.csdn.net/u011450033/article/details/79702658

 

 

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

D:\Program Files (x86)\python36\Lib\site-packages>wfastcgi-enable
ERROR ( message:新 application 对象缺少必需的属性。在组合的密钥属性“fullPath, arguments”分别设置为“"d:\program files (x86)\python36\python.exe", "d:\program
files (x86)\python36\lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py"”时，无法添加类型为“application”的重复集合项
。 )
An error occurred running the command:

['C:\\Windows\\system32\\inetsrv\\appcmd.exe', 'set', 'config', '/section:system.webServer/fastCGI', '/+[fullPath=\'"d:\\program files (x86)\\python36\\python.e
xe"\', arguments=\'"d:\\program files (x86)\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\wfastcgi.py"\', signalBeforeTerminateSeconds=\'30\']']

Ensure your user has sufficient privileges and try again.

D:\Program Files (x86)\python36\Lib\site-packages>wfastcgi-disable
已经在配置提交路径“MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST”向“MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST”的“system.webServer/fastCgi”节应用了配置更改
""d:\program files (x86)\python36\python.exe"|"d:\program files (x86)\python36\lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py"" is no longer registered for use with FastCGI

D:\Program Files (x86)\python36\Lib\site-packages>%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd unlock config -section:system.webServer/handlers
在配置路径“MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST”解除了“system.webServer/handlers”节的锁定。

D:\Program Files (x86)\python36\Lib\site-packages>%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd unlock config -section:system.webServer/modules
在配置路径“MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST”解除了“system.webServer/modules”节的锁定。

D:\Program Files (x86)\python36\Lib\site-packages>

 

 

 

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搭建Git仓库  在服务器 上  Windows

https://blog.csdn.net/u011781521/article/details/78337632

https://www.cnblogs.com/yejq/p/4455430.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/senyier/p/7272515.html