[UVA307]小木棍 Sticks
题目大意:有一堆小木棍,把它们接成相同长度的小木棍,问结果的小木棍的最小长度是多少,多组数据
题解:$dfs$,各种剪枝。
卡点:无
C++ Code:
#include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdlib> #define maxn 55 const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; int n, Min, Max, sum; int cnt[maxn]; bool halt; void dfs(int res, int sum, int len, int now) { if (!res) { printf("%d\n", len); halt = true; return ; } if (sum == len) return dfs(res - 1, 0, len, Max); for (int i = now; i >= Min; --i) if (cnt[i] && sum + i <= len) { --cnt[i]; dfs(res, sum + i, len, i); if (halt) return ; ++cnt[i]; if (!sum || sum + i == len) return ; } } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); while (n) { Min = inf, Max = sum = 0, halt = false; __builtin_memset(cnt, 0, sizeof cnt); for (int i = 0, x; i < n; ++i) { scanf("%d", &x); if (x <= 50) { ++cnt[x], sum += x; Min = std::min(x, Min); Max = std::max(x, Max); } } for (int i = Max; i <= sum >> 1; ++i) if (sum % i == 0) dfs(sum / i, 0, i, Max); if (!halt) printf("%d\n", sum); scanf("%d", &n); } return 0; }