springmvc 梳理2--配置文件方式 简单体验
package com.xinzhi.controller; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * @author sr * @date 2021/1/25 */ public class FirstController implements Controller { @Override public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception { //ModelAndView 封装了模型和视图 ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView(); //模型里封装数据 mv.addObject("hellomvc","Hello springMVC!"); //封装跳转的视图 mv.setViewName("hellomvc"); //不是有个视图解析器吗 //这玩意就是为了省事的，自动给你加个前缀后缀 //就成了 /jsp/hellomvc.jsp 不就是拼串吗 return mv; } }
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: 12745 Date: 2021/1/25 Time: 20:59 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> ${hellomvc} </body> </html>
注：
使用注解时，
springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 处理映射器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/> <!-- 处理器适配器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/> <!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!--前缀--> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/> <!--后缀--> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <bean id="/first" class="com.xinzhi.controller.FirstController"/> </beans>
注：
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--注册DispatcherServlet，这是springmvc的核心，就是个servlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!--加载时先启动--> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!--/ 匹配所有的请求；（不包括.jsp）--> <!--/* 匹配所有的请求；（包括.jsp）--> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: 12745 Date: 2021/1/25 Time: 17:11 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> hello,mvc </body> </html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.example</groupId> <artifactId>springmvc-study</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <!-- 此处注意打包方式 --> <packaging>war</packaging> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target> <java.version>8</java.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <configuration> <source>${java.version}</source> <target>${java.version}</target> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding></configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
