【bzoj4676】 两双手
http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=4767 (题目链接)
题意
求在网格图上从$(0,0)$走到$(n,m)$,其中不经过一些点的路径方案数。
Solution
转换一下就变成了题意中的模型。我们将网格上的起点和不允许经过的点全部看做一类点,用$f[i]$表示从第$i$个点不经过其它点到达终点的路径条数,用$D(i,j)$表示个点之间的路径条数,$T$表示终点。转移:
\begin{aligned} f[i]=D(i,T)-\sum_j D(i,j)*f[j] \end{aligned}
其中$j$在$i$的右上方。然后注意特判一下问题无法转换的情况。
细节
预处理别预处理少了?
代码
// bzoj4767 #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #define LL long long #define inf (1ll<<30) #define MOD 1000000007 #define Pi acos(-1.0) #define free(a) freopen(a".in","r",stdin),freopen(a".out","w",stdout) using namespace std; const int maxn=1000; int Ex,Ey,Ax,Ay,Bx,By,na,nb,n,m; LL fac[maxn*maxn],ifac[maxn*maxn],f[maxn]; struct point { int x,y; friend bool operator <= (point a,point b) {return a.x<=b.x && a.y<=b.y;} }p[maxn]; LL power(LL a,LL b) { LL res=1; while (b) { if (b&1) (res*=a)%=MOD; b>>=1;(a*=a)%=MOD; } return res; } LL C(int n,int m) { return fac[n]*ifac[m]%MOD*ifac[n-m]%MOD; } bool cmp(point a,point b) { return a.x==b.x ? a.y<b.y : a.x<b.x; } LL D(point a,point b) { return C(b.x+b.y-a.x-a.y,b.x-a.x); } int main() { scanf("%d%d%d",&Ex,&Ey,&n); scanf("%d%d%d%d",&Ax,&Ay,&Bx,&By); if ((Ex*By-Ey*Bx)%(Ax*By-Ay*Bx)) {puts("0");return 0;} na=(Ex*By-Ey*Bx)/(Ax*By-Ay*Bx); nb=Bx ? (Ex-Ax*na)/Bx : (Ey-Ay*nb)/By; if (p[0].x<0 || p[0].y<0) {puts("0");return 0;} for (int ca,cb,x,y,i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); if ((x*By-y*Bx)%(Ax*By-Ay*Bx)) continue; ca=(x*By-y*Bx)/(Ax*By-Ay*Bx); cb=Bx ? (x-Ax*ca)/Bx : (y-Ay*ca)/By; if (0<=ca && ca<=na && 0<=cb && cb<=nb) p[++m]=(point){ca,cb}; } sort(p+1,p+1+m,cmp); n=na+nb; p[m+1]=(point){na,nb};p[0]=(point){0,0}; fac[0]=1;for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i%MOD; ifac[n]=power(fac[n],MOD-2); for (int i=n;i>=1;i--) ifac[i-1]=ifac[i]*i%MOD; for (int i=m;i>=0;i--) { f[i]=D(p[i],p[m+1]); for (int j=i+1;j<=m;j++) if (p[i]<=p[j]) (f[i]+=MOD-D(p[i],p[j])*f[j]%MOD)%=MOD; } printf("%lld",f[0]); return 0; }
This passage is made by MashiroSky.