Eclipse Jee 2019-12 使用的一些小窍门(积累性更新)
在安装使用 Eclipse IDE for Enterprise Java Developers Version: 2019-12 M1 (4.14.0) 之前请确保已在系统环境变量配置好JDK1.8+
1. Eclipse官方下载安装
https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
下载eclipse javaEE开发环境,初次运行会让你确定自己的工作区,工作区是你创建project工程的地方,选择一个容易找到的目录作为你的工作区,工作区目录不要设在中文目录中,win10系统的Eclipse工作区的默认位置在
C:\Users\kangy\eclipse-workspace
2. 添加系统中的JDK
Windows——>Preferences——>Installed JREs
3. eclipse添加代码提示功能
.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
4. 导入formatter模板
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id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_arguments_in_qualified_allocation_expression" value="16"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.indent_statements_compare_to_block" value="true"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_opening_paren_in_parenthesized_expression" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.indent_body_declarations_compare_to_type_header" value="true"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_closing_angle_bracket_in_type_parameters" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_comma_in_type_arguments" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.keep_imple_if_on_one_line" value="false"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_between_empty_parens_in_method_invocation" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_comma_in_multiple_local_declarations" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.brace_position_for_annotation_type_declaration" value="end_of_line"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_selector_in_method_invocation" value="16"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.indent_body_declarations_compare_to_enum_constant_header" value="true"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_brace_in_switch" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_assignment_operator" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.never_indent_line_comments_on_first_column" value="false"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_unary_operator" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_if" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_colon_in_labeled_statement" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_bracket_in_array_allocation_expression" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.indent_switchstatements_compare_to_cases" value="true"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.continuation_indentation_for_array_initializer" value="2"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.comment.indent_root_tags" value="true"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_enum_constants" value="0"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_comma_in_parameterized_type_reference" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_closing_paren_in_parenthesized_expression" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_comma_in_constructor_declaration_throws" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_throws_clause_in_constructor_declaration" value="16"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_arguments_in_method_invocation" value="16"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.tabulation.char" value="space"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_before_package" value="0"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_comma_in_method_invocation_arguments" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.indent_breaks_compare_to_cases" value="true"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_comma_in_for_inits" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_comma_in_multiple_field_declarations" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_comma_in_superinterfaces" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.put_empty_statement_on_new_line" value="true"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_comma_in_method_declaration_parameters" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.blank_lines_before_method" value="1"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_comma_in_multiple_field_declarations" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_comma_in_for_inits" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_brace_in_anonymous_type_declaration" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_new_line_after_annotation" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_closing_paren_in_cast" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_closing_angle_bracket_in_type_arguments" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.never_indent_block_comments_on_first_column" value="false"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_comma_in_array_initializer" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_parenthesized_expression" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_opening_paren_in_enum_constant" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_closing_paren_in_method_invocation" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_postfix_operator" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.brace_position_for_block" value="end_of_line"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_after_opening_brace_in_array_initializer" value="insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_closing_bracket_in_array_allocation_expression" value="do not insert"/> <setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.insert_space_before_and_in_type_parameter" value="insert"/> </profile> </profiles>
4.1. 修改字体
4.2. 更改主题
4.3. 关闭自动更新
4.4 调整左侧Project Explorer树显示的内容分类
5. 修改IDE编码格式
5.1. 修改workspace编码为UTF-8
5.2. 修改jsp编码为UTF-8
5.3. 修改.properties配置文件UTF-8
在中文操作系统中,Eclipse中的Java类型文件的编码的默认设置是GBK,但是对Properties资源文件的编码的默认设置是ISO-8859-1。
找到Text类型下面的Java Properties File类型的文件,选中后下面会有 默认的字符编码,手动输入UTF-8,然后update,接着ok即可以后中文编辑不乱码。
6. Eclipse的一些常用快捷键(主要是和IDEA不同的设定)
Eclipse快速添加get、set方法
在合适的地方采用快捷键 Shift+Alt+S
Eclipse 的快键键与搜狗输入法有冲突,中文状态下快速格式化代码的方法
Ctrl + D 删除光标所在的一行代码
Alt + Shift + Z 快速添加 try catch
7、Eclipse执行maven install命令时跳过test步骤
install -DskipTests
<build> <plugins> <!-- eclipse执行maven install命令时跳过test --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.22.2</version> <configuration> <skip>true</skip> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
8.在Eclipse里配置外部Maven(maven要先配置好系统环境变量Path ,mvn -v显示版本号)
8.使用Eclipse打断点debug我们的 项目
快捷键F6步进调试,可以鼠标悬停查看变量是否为null
9. 如何在eclipse中添加dtd文件
10.Eclipse 安装阿里巴巴规约插件方法
首先点击help里面的“install new sotfware”;
在work with 一栏输入:https://p3c.alibaba.com/plugin/eclipse/update
勾选搜索到的插件,点击next安装即可。
11.用JAVA选项卡的Tasks列表查询TODO
Elicpse使用技巧-打开选中文件文件夹或者包的当前目录
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参考资料: