c#读取json文件操作json文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 | using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using Newtonsoft.Json; using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq; using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters; namespace Config { public class Configs { public static string GetConnectionValue( string Config) { //手动读取配置 ConfigurationBuilder configBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder(); configBuilder.AddJsonFile(GetAbsolutePath( "config/sqlserver.json" ), optional: false , reloadOnChange: false ); IConfigurationRoot config = configBuilder.Build(); return config.GetSection( "connectionStrings:" +Config).Value; } public static string GetConfigSettingsValue( string Key, string KeyTxt) { //手动读取配置 ConfigurationBuilder configBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder(); configBuilder.AddJsonFile(GetAbsolutePath( "config/settings.json" ), optional: false , reloadOnChange: false ); IConfigurationRoot config = configBuilder.Build(); return KeyTxt!= "" ? config.GetSection(Key+ ":" +KeyTxt).Value : config.GetSection(Key).Value; } #region 扩展 /// <summary> /// 获取文件的绝对路径,针对window程序和web程序都可使用 /// </summary> /// <param name="relativePath">相对路径地址</param> /// <returns>绝对路径地址</returns> public static string GetAbsolutePath( string relativePath) { string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(); IConfigurationRoot configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().SetBasePath(path).AddJsonFile( "appsettings.json" ).Build(); if ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(relativePath)) { return "" ; } relativePath = relativePath.Replace( "/" , "\\" ); if (relativePath[0] == '\\' ) { relativePath = relativePath.Remove(0, 1); } //使用path获取当前应用程序集的执行目录的上级的上级目录 string dir = ToBool(configuration[ "Debug" ]) ? Path.GetFullPath( "../../../" ) : path; return Path.Combine(dir, relativePath); } public static bool SaveJson(Dictionary< string , object > sectionInfo, string configFileName) { if (sectionInfo.Count==0) return false ; try { var filePath = GetAbsolutePath(configFileName); JObject jsonObject; if (File.Exists(filePath)) { using (StreamReader file = new StreamReader(filePath)) { using (JsonTextReader reader = new JsonTextReader(file)) { jsonObject = JObject.Parse(ToJson(JToken.ReadFrom(reader))); } } } else { jsonObject = new JObject(); } foreach ( var key in sectionInfo.Keys) { jsonObject[key] = JObject.FromObject(sectionInfo[key]); } using ( var writer = new StreamWriter(filePath)) using (JsonTextWriter jsonwriter = new JsonTextWriter(writer) { Formatting = Formatting.Indented, //格式化缩进 Indentation = 4, //缩进四个字符 IndentChar = ' ' //缩进的字符是空格 }) { jsonObject.WriteTo(jsonwriter); return true ; } } catch (Exception) { return false ; } } #endregion #region ToBool /// <summary> /// 转换为布尔值 /// </summary> /// <param name="data">数据</param> public static bool ToBool( object data) { if (data == null ) return false ; bool ? value = GetBool(data); if (value != null ) return value.Value; bool result; return bool .TryParse(data.ToString(), out result) && result; } /// <summary> /// 获取布尔值 /// </summary> /// <param name="data">数据</param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool ? GetBool( object data) { switch (data.ToString().Trim().ToLower()) { case "0" : return false ; case "1" : return true ; case "是" : return true ; case "否" : return false ; case "yes" : return true ; case "no" : return false ; default : return null ; } } #endregion #region ToJson /// <summary> /// 转成json字串 /// </summary> /// <param name="obj">对象</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ToJson( object obj) { IsoDateTimeConverter timeConverter = new IsoDateTimeConverter { DateTimeFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" }; return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj, timeConverter); } #endregion } } |
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