SSH Without a Password
Steps:
注意检查.ssh目录和authorized_keys文件的权限。
- On the client run the following commands:
$ mkdir -p $HOME/.ssh
This should result in two files, $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa (private key) and $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa.pub (public key).
$ chmod 0700 $HOME/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa -f $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa -P '' - Copy $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa.pub to the server.
- On the server run the following commands:
$ cat id_dsa.pub >> $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys2
Depending on the version of OpenSSH the following commands may also be required:
$ chmod 0600 $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys2$ cat id_dsa.pub >> $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
An alternative is to create a link from authorized_keys2 to authorized_keys:
$ chmod 0600 $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys$ cd $HOME/.ssh && ln -s authorized_keys2 authorized_keys
- On the client test the results by ssh'ing to the server:
$ ssh -i $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa server
- (Optional) Add the following $HOME/.ssh/config on the client:
Host server
This allows ssh access to the server without having to specify the path to the id_dsa file as an argument to ssh each time.
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa