Podman安装配置,树莓派4b服务端,MAC和WIN客户端
树莓派4B
安装podman
树莓派替换源命令(可选)
sudo sed -i 's|raspbian.raspberrypi.org|mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian|g' /etc/apt/sources.list sudo sed -i 's|//archive.raspberrypi.org|//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archive.raspberrypi.org|g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list
再用nano添加podman所需源
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
添加(不要替换)下面一行后保存
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster-backports main
然后执行以下面的命令
echo 'deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/Raspbian_10/ /' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/Raspbian_10/Release.key | sudo apt-key add - sudo apt update
如果报错要签名 执行下面命令 xxx 替换报错中的 最后一段字符串 类似 648ACFD672F3D139
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys xxx
最后安装podman的命令
sudo apt -y -t buster-backports install libseccomp2
sudo apt -y install podman
设置podman
创建文件件
mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user
复制下面两个文件到 ~/.config/systemd/user
https://github.com/containers/podman/raw/master/contrib/systemd/system/podman.service
https://github.com/containers/podman/raw/master/contrib/systemd/system/podman.socket
执行下面命令启用监听
systemctl --user enable podman.socket systemctl --user start podman.socket
sudo loginctl enable-linger $USER
重启树莓派
sudo reboot
查看运行状态 是否有报错
systemctl --user status podman.socket podman.service
查看监听状况
podman --remote info
出现如下开头信息算成功
host:
arch: arm64
开启SSH进程守护命令
systemctl enable ssh
Windows 客户端
下载
https://github.com/containers/podman/releases/latest/download/podman-remote-release-windows.zip
连接服务端 (add 连接名 ssh://登陆名@登陆地址/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock)
podman.exe system connection add win10 ssh://pi@192.168.0.0/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock
查看连接列表
podman.exe system connection list
查看连接
podman.exe info
出现如下开头信息算成功
host:
arch: arm
Mac客户端
安装brew
打开终端执行
HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
最新的M1需要如下操作,其他应该不需要管
touch ~/.bashrc
然后打开.bashrc添加如下代码
export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH
最后运行如下代码
brew update-reset
安装podman
打开终端执行
brew install podman
安装ssh-copy-id (连接podman用,mac必须ssh登陆)
brew install ssh-copy-id
生成密钥
ssh-keygen -t rsa
检查sh-agent 状态,打印出pid表示正常再继续
$ eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
将key添加到ssh-agent
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
检查一下本地的密钥
ls -al ~/.ssh
将公钥添加到树莓派中,地址自己修改一下
ssh-copy-id pi@192.168.0.0
检查是否成功(无需密码直接登陆)
ssh pi@192.168.0.0
连接podman
连接服务端 (add 连接名 ssh://登陆名@登陆地址/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock)
podman system connection add mac ssh://pi@192.168.0.0/run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock
查看连接列表
podman system connection list
查看连接
podman info
出现如下开头信息算成功
host:
arch: arm
参考:
https://podman.io/getting-started/installation
https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/master/docs/tutorials/mac_win_client.md
https://github.com/containers/podman/tree/2d36c8bd4be9d6fd0f21056e7162edb238e248b5/contrib/systemd
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65487249/getting-a-warning-when-installing-homebrew-on-macos-big-sur-m1-chip/65493486
https://my.oschina.net/wwq1001/blog/395971
