Quartz任务调度使用帮助

随着目前企业的业务越来越深入，很多业务场景会用到调度任务，例如：某公司需要每天在凌晨的1点生成昨日的数据生产报表，实现的方式有很多，目前运用到最多的则是调度任务，通俗讲就是定时任务，只需要设定好时间，到达该时间点就会自动执行任务，那么这种方式实现的具体原理是怎么样的呢，下面我会分几个层面给大家讲下实现的过程，当然也会把我最近使用的比较好的方式代码贴出来，供大家参考，若大家有更好的方式，也可以下方讨论(*^_^*)

     定时任务的设定，需要用到Cron表达式，他可以灵活的配置任务的执行时间，具体配置规则大家可以去参考官方Cron的使用规则，也可以尝试在线配置，地址【https://qqe2.com/cron】

   下面我把需要用到的Cron帮助类代码贴出来，供大家参考：

     

using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using OfficeOpenXml.FormulaParsing.Excel.Functions.DateTime;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace CronHelper
{
    public class Cron
    {
        private int[] seconds = new int[60];
        private int[] minutes = new int[60];
        private int[] hours = new int[24];
        private int[] days = new int[31];
        private int[] month = new int[12];
        private int[] weeks = new int[7];
        //2019-2099年
        private int[] year = new int[80];

        public int[] Seconds { get => seconds; set => seconds = value; }
        public int[] Minutes { get => minutes; set => minutes = value; }
        public int[] Hours { get => hours; set => hours = value; }
        public int[] Days { get => days; set => days = value; }
        public int[] Month { get => month; set => month = value; }
        public int[] Weeks { get => weeks; set => weeks = value; }
        public int[] Year { get => year; set => year = value; }

        public Cron()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
            {
                seconds[i] = 0;
                minutes[i] = 0;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++)
            {
                hours[i] = 0;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 31; i++)
            {
                days[i] = 0;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            {
                month[i] = 0;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                weeks[i] = 0;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
            {
                year[i] = 0;
            }
        }

        public void Init()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                weeks[i] = 0;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 31; i++)
            {
                days[i] = 0;
            }
        }



    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 在week上使用  5L表示本月最后一个星期五
    ///               7L表示本月最后一个星期天
    ///               
    /// 在week上使用  7#3表示每月的第三个星期天
    ///               2#4表示每月的第四个星期二
    /// </summary>
    public class CronHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Cron表达式转换(默认开始时间为当前)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cron">表达式</param>
        /// <returns>最近5次要执行的时间</returns>
        public static List<DateTime> CronToDateTime(string cron)
        {
            try
            {
                List<DateTime> lits = new List<DateTime>();
                Cron c = new Cron();
                string[] arr = cron.Split(' ');
                Seconds(c, arr[0]);
                Minutes(c, arr[1]);
                Hours(c, arr[2]);
                Month(c, arr[4]);
                if (arr.Length < 7)
                {
                    Year(c, null);
                }
                else
                {
                    Year(c, arr[6]);
                }
                DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
                int addtime = 1;
                while (true)
                {
                    if (c.Seconds[now.Second] == 1 && c.Minutes[now.Minute] == 1 && c.Hours[now.Hour] == 1 && c.Month[now.Month - 1] == 1 && c.Year[now.Year - 2019] == 1)
                    {
                        if (arr[3] != "?")
                        {
                            Days(c, arr[3], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now);
                            int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7;
                            if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1)
                            {
                                lits.Add(now);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Weeks(c, arr[5], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now);
                            int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7;
                            if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1)
                            {
                                lits.Add(now);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (lits.Count >= 5)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    c.Init();
                    if (!arr[1].Contains('-') && !arr[1].Contains(',') && !arr[1].Contains('*') && !arr[1].Contains('/'))
                    {
                        if (now.Minute == int.Parse(arr[1]))
                        {
                            addtime = 3600;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (arr[0] == "0" && now.Second == 0)
                    {
                        addtime = 60;
                    }
                    now = now.AddSeconds(addtime);
                }
                return lits;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Cron表达式转换（自定义开始时间）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cron">表达式</param>
        /// <param name="now">开始时间</param>
        /// <returns>最近5次要执行的时间</returns>
        public static List<DateTime> CronToDateTime(string cron, DateTime now)
        {
            try
            {
                List<DateTime> lits = new List<DateTime>();
                Cron c = new Cron();
                string[] arr = cron.Split(' ');
                Seconds(c, arr[0]);
                Minutes(c, arr[1]);
                Hours(c, arr[2]);
                Month(c, arr[4]);
                if (arr.Length < 7)
                {
                    Year(c, null);
                }
                else
                {
                    Year(c, arr[6]);
                }
                int addtime = 1;
                while (true)
                {
                    if (c.Seconds[now.Second] == 1 && c.Minutes[now.Minute] == 1 && c.Hours[now.Hour] == 1 && c.Month[now.Month - 1] == 1 && c.Year[now.Year - 2019] == 1)
                    {
                        if (arr[3] != "?")
                        {
                            Days(c, arr[3], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now);
                            int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7;
                            if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1)
                            {
                                lits.Add(now);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Weeks(c, arr[5], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now);
                            int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7;
                            if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1)
                            {
                                lits.Add(now);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (lits.Count >= 5)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    c.Init();
                    if (!arr[1].Contains('-') && !arr[1].Contains(',') && !arr[1].Contains('*') && !arr[1].Contains('/'))
                    {
                        if (now.Minute == int.Parse(arr[1]))
                        {
                            addtime = 3600;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (arr[0] == "0" && now.Second == 0)
                    {
                        addtime = 60;
                    }
                    now = now.AddSeconds(addtime);
                }
                return lits;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Cron表达式转换（根据开始时间和结束时间）,张鑫
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cron">表达式</param>
        /// <param name="now">开始时间</param>
        /// <returns>判断开始时间和结束时间截止需要执行的时间</returns>
        public static List<DateTime> CronToDateTime(string cron, DateTime now, DateTime endTime)
        {
            try
            {
                List<DateTime> lits = new List<DateTime>();
                Cron c = new Cron();
                string[] arr = cron.Split(' ');
                Seconds(c, arr[0]);
                Minutes(c, arr[1]);
                Hours(c, arr[2]);
                Month(c, arr[4]);

                if (arr.Length < 7)
                {
                    Year(c, null);
                }
                else
                {
                    Year(c, arr[6]);
                }
                int addtime = 1;
                while (true)
                {
                    if (c.Seconds[now.Second] == 1 && c.Minutes[now.Minute] == 1 && c.Hours[now.Hour] == 1 && c.Month[now.Month - 1] == 1 && c.Year[now.Year - 2019] == 1)
                    {
                        if (arr[3] != "?")
                        {
                            Days(c, arr[3], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now);
                            int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7;
                            if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1)
                            {
                                lits.Add(now);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Weeks(c, arr[5], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now);
                            int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7;
                            if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1)
                            {
                                lits.Add(now);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (now > endTime)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    c.Init();
                    if (!arr[1].Contains('-') && !arr[1].Contains(',') && !arr[1].Contains('*') && !arr[1].Contains('/'))
                    {
                        if (now.Minute == int.Parse(arr[1]))
                        {
                            addtime = 3600;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (arr[0] == "0" && now.Second == 0)
                    {
                        addtime = 60;
                    }
                    now = now.AddSeconds(addtime);
                }
                return lits;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Cron表达式转换(默认开始时间为当前)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cron">表达式</param>
        /// <returns>最近要执行的时间字符串</returns>
        public static string GetNextDateTime(string cron)
        {
            try
            {
                DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
                string[] arr = cron.Split(' ');
                if (IsOrNoOne(cron))
                {
                    string date = arr[6] + "/" + arr[4] + "/" + arr[3] + " " + arr[2] + ":" + arr[1] + ":" + arr[0];
                    if (DateTime.Compare(Convert.ToDateTime(date), now) >= 0)
                    {
                        return date;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                Cron c = new Cron();
                Seconds(c, arr[0]);
                Minutes(c, arr[1]);
                Hours(c, arr[2]);
                Month(c, arr[4]);
                if (arr.Length < 7)
                {
                    Year(c, null);
                }
                else
                {
                    Year(c, arr[6]);
                }
                int addtime = 1;
                while (true)
                {
                    if (c.Seconds[now.Second] == 1 && c.Minutes[now.Minute] == 1 && c.Hours[now.Hour] == 1 && c.Month[now.Month - 1] == 1 && c.Year[now.Year - 2019] == 1)
                    {
                        if (arr[3] != "?")
                        {
                            Days(c, arr[3], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now);
                            int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7;
                            if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1)
                            {
                                return now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Weeks(c, arr[5], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now);
                            int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7;
                            if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1)
                            {
                                return now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    c.Init();
                    if (!arr[1].Contains('-') && !arr[1].Contains(',') && !arr[1].Contains('*') && !arr[1].Contains('/'))
                    {
                        if (now.Minute == int.Parse(arr[1]))
                        {
                            addtime = 3600;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (arr[0] == "0" && now.Second == 0)
                    {
                        addtime = 60;
                    }
                    now = now.AddSeconds(addtime);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Cron表达式转换（自定义开始时间）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cron">表达式</param>
        /// <param name="now">开始时间</param>
        /// <returns>最近要执行的时间字符串</returns>
        public static string GetNextDateTime(string cron, DateTime now)
        {
            try
            {
                string[] arr = cron.Split(' ');
                if (IsOrNoOne(cron))
                {
                    string date = arr[6] + "/" + arr[4] + "/" + arr[3] + " " + arr[2] + ":" + arr[1] + ":" + arr[0];
                    if (DateTime.Compare(Convert.ToDateTime(date), now) > 0)
                    {
                        return date;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                Cron c = new Cron();
                Seconds(c, arr[0]);
                Minutes(c, arr[1]);
                Hours(c, arr[2]);
                Month(c, arr[4]);

                if (arr.Length < 7)
                {
                    Year(c, null);
                }
                else
                {
                    Year(c, arr[6]);
                }
                int addtime = 1;
                while (true)
                {
                    if (c.Seconds[now.Second] == 1 && c.Minutes[now.Minute] == 1 && c.Hours[now.Hour] == 1 && c.Month[now.Month - 1] == 1 && c.Year[now.Year - 2019] == 1)
                    {
                        if (arr[3] != "?")
                        {
                            Days(c, arr[3], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now);
                            int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7;
                            if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1)
                            {
                                return now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Weeks(c, arr[5], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now);
                            int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7;
                            if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1)
                            {
                                return now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    c.Init();
                    if (!arr[1].Contains('-') && !arr[1].Contains(',') && !arr[1].Contains('*') && !arr[1].Contains('/'))
                    {
                        if (now.Minute == int.Parse(arr[1]))
                        {
                            addtime = 3600;

                        }
                    }
                    else if (arr[0] == "0" && now.Second == 0)
                    {
                        addtime = 60;
                    }
                    now = now.AddSeconds(addtime);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 返回周计划中间隔周所有的时间集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cron"></param>
        /// <param name="startTime"></param>
        /// <param name="endTime"></param>
        /// <param name="weekNum"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<DateTime> CheckWeekIsExcute(string cron, DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, int weekNum)
        {
            string[] cronArr = cron.Split(' ');
            List<DateTime> returnList = new List<DateTime>();
            // List<DateTime> newDateList = CronHelper.CronToDateTime(cron, startTime, endTime);
            string[] weekDayArr = cronArr[5].Split(',');

            foreach (string item in weekDayArr)
            {
                //间隔周期
                int jgIndex = 0;
                for (int k = startTime.Month; k <= endTime.Month; k++)
                {
                    //判断默认从开始月份的第一天 获取本月多少天
                    int allDay = Convert.ToDateTime(startTime.Year + "-" + k + "-01").AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1).Day;
                    for (int i = 1; i < allDay; i++)
                    {
                        //获取默认是几月
                        string Monthindex = k.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0');
                        // 获取当前是周几
                        int dayOfweek = (int)Convert.ToDateTime(startTime.ToString("yyyy-" + Monthindex + "-") + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0')).DayOfWeek;
                        // 获取当前日期
                        DateTime nowDate = Convert.ToDateTime(startTime.ToString("yyyy-" + Monthindex + "-") + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0'));

                        if (nowDate < startTime.Date)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (nowDate > endTime.Date)
                        {
                            break;
                        }

                        //表示该日期就可以执行 如果表达式的 周几等于当前周几 或者 表达式的周是周日并且 现在周是0 ’
                        //获取当前周默认是从周日开始  0-6
                        if (item == dayOfweek.ToString() || (item == "7" && dayOfweek == 0))
                        {

                            if (jgIndex == 0 || jgIndex % weekNum == 0)
                            {
                                returnList.Add(nowDate);
                            }
                            jgIndex++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            //.OrderBy(x => x.Date) .Where(x => x.Date >= startTime.Date).ToList()
            return returnList;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回周计划中间隔周所有的时间集合【跨年】
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cron"></param>
        /// <param name="startTime"></param>
        /// <param name="endTime"></param>
        /// <param name="weekNum"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<DateTime> CheckWeekIsExcuteNew(string cron, DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, int weekNum)
        {
            int weeknum = weekNum;
            string[] cronArr = cron.Split(' ');
            //存储原来的开始时间
            DateTime oldstartTime = startTime;
            string[] weekDayArr = cronArr[5].Split(',');

            List<DateTime> resList = new List<DateTime>();
            int jgIndex = 0;
            DateTime startExcuteDate = new DateTime(1899, 01, 01);
            foreach (var item in weekDayArr)
            {
                //重新获取星期几初始化开始日期为传入的日期
                startTime = oldstartTime;
                while (true)
                {
                    //获取开始时间的月份有多少天
                    int monthDay = Convert.ToDateTime(startTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-01")).AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1).Day;

                    for (int i = startTime.Day; i <= monthDay; i++)
                    {
                        //判断间隔索引如果大于0则不需要执行循环函数计算执行的开始日期
                        if (jgIndex > 0)
                        {
                            break;
                        }

                        //获取当前日期
                        DateTime nowdate = Convert.ToDateTime(startTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-" + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0')));
                        //获取当前日期是周几 第一天是从周日开始执行的
                        int week = (int)(nowdate.DayOfWeek);
                        //判断当前周几和传入的周几比较 
                        if (item == week.ToString() || (item == "7" && week == 0))
                        {
                            jgIndex++;
                            startExcuteDate = nowdate;
                            resList.Add(startExcuteDate);
                            break;
                        }
                        else if (i == monthDay)//判断是本月的最后一天则还未匹配到需要执行的日期则加一天
                        {
                            startTime = startTime.AddDays(1);
                        }
                    }
                    if (jgIndex > 0)
                    {
                        //获取到下次需要执行的日期
                        DateTime nextdate = startExcuteDate.AddDays(jgIndex * weeknum * 7);
                        //判断执行的日期大于结束日期则终止
                        if (nextdate > endTime)
                        {
                            jgIndex = 0;
                            startExcuteDate = new DateTime(1899, 01, 01);
                            break;
                        }
                        resList.Add(nextdate);
                        jgIndex++;
                    }
                }
            }
            return resList;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据制定的计划转换成cron表达式，张鑫
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dateJson"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ConvertToCron(CronModel dateJson)
        {
            string cron = string.Empty;

            string excuteType = dateJson.excuteType;
            if (excuteType.IsNotNullOrEmpty())
            {
                DateTime stDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dateJson.startTime);
                //结束日期为空
                if (dateJson.endTime.IsNullOrEmpty())
                {
                    dateJson.endTime = "1899-01-01 00:00:00";
                }
                DateTime enDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dateJson.endTime);
                int excuteTimes = Convert.ToInt32(dateJson.excuteTimes);
                string excuteMonth = dateJson.excuteMonth;
                string excuteMonth_Day = dateJson.excuteMonth_Day;
                int excuteWeek = Convert.ToInt32(dateJson.excuteWeek);
                string excuteWeek_Day = dateJson.excuteWeek_Day;
                switch (excuteType)
                {
                    case "Day":
                        cron = ConvertToCron(stDate, enDate, excuteTimes);
                        break;
                    case "Month":
                        cron = ConvertToCron(stDate, enDate, excuteMonth, excuteMonth_Day);
                        break;
                    case "Week":
                        cron = ConvertToCron(stDate, enDate, excuteWeek, excuteWeek_Day);
                        break;
                    default:
                        cron = $"0 0 0 {stDate.Day} {stDate.Month} ? {stDate.Year}";
                        break;
                }
            }
            return cron;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 转换为cron表达式日
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startTime"></param>
        /// <param name="endTime"></param>
        /// <param name=""></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ConvertToCron(DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, int excuteTimes)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("调用日生成表达式开始");
            string yearCron = "*";
            if (endTime.Year != 1899)
            {
                yearCron = $"{startTime.Year}-{endTime.Year}";
            }

            string cron = $"{startTime.Second} {startTime.Minute} {startTime.Hour} {startTime.Day}/{excuteTimes} * ? {yearCron}";
            Console.WriteLine("调用日生成表达式结束");
            return cron;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 转换为cron表达式月
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startTime"></param>
        /// <param name="endTime"></param>
        /// <param name=""></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ConvertToCron(DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, string excuteMonth, string excuteMonth_Day)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("调用月生成表达式开始");
            string yearCron = "*";
            if (endTime.Year != 1899)
            {
                yearCron = $"{startTime.Year}-{endTime.Year}";
            }

            string cron = string.Empty;
            string monthNum = GetMonthByChinese(excuteMonth);
            if (monthNum.Contains("A"))
            {
                cron = $"{startTime.Second} {startTime.Minute} {startTime.Hour} {excuteMonth_Day} * ? {yearCron}";
            }
            else
            {
                cron = $"{startTime.Second} {startTime.Minute} {startTime.Hour} {excuteMonth_Day} {monthNum} ? {yearCron}";
            }
            Console.WriteLine("调用月生成表达式结束");
            return cron;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 转换为cron表达式周
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startTime"></param>
        /// <param name="endTime"></param>
        /// <param name=""></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ConvertToCron(DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, int excuteWeek, string excuteWeek_Day)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("调用周生成表达式开始");
            string yearCron = "*";
            if (endTime.Year != 1899)
            {
                yearCron = $"{startTime.Year}-{endTime.Year}";
            }

            string weekNum = GetWeekByChinese(excuteWeek_Day);

            string cron = $"{startTime.Second} {startTime.Minute} {startTime.Hour} ? * {weekNum} {yearCron}";
            Console.WriteLine("调用周生成表达式结束");
            return cron;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Cron表达式转换成中文描述
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cronExp"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string TranslateToChinese(string cronExp)
        {
            if (cronExp == null || cronExp.Length < 1)
            {
                return "cron表达式为空";
            }
            string[] tmpCorns = cronExp.Split(" ");
            StringBuilder sBuffer = new StringBuilder();
            if (tmpCorns.Length == 6)
            {
                //解析月
                if (!tmpCorns[4].Equals("*"))
                {
                    sBuffer.Append(tmpCorns[4]).Append("月");
                }
                else
                {
                    sBuffer.Append("每月");
                }
                //解析周
                if (!tmpCorns[5].Equals("*") && !tmpCorns[5].Equals("?"))
                {
                    char[] tmpArray = tmpCorns[5].ToCharArray();
                    foreach (char tmp in tmpArray)
                    {
                        switch (tmp)
                        {
                            case '1':
                                sBuffer.Append("星期天");
                                break;
                            case '2':
                                sBuffer.Append("星期一");
                                break;
                            case '3':
                                sBuffer.Append("星期二");
                                break;
                            case '4':
                                sBuffer.Append("星期三");
                                break;
                            case '5':
                                sBuffer.Append("星期四");
                                break;
                            case '6':
                                sBuffer.Append("星期五");
                                break;
                            case '7':
                                sBuffer.Append("星期六");
                                break;
                            case '-':
                                sBuffer.Append("至");
                                break;
                            default:
                                sBuffer.Append(tmp);
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                //解析日
                if (!tmpCorns[3].Equals("?"))
                {
                    if (!tmpCorns[3].Equals("*"))
                    {
                        sBuffer.Append(tmpCorns[3]).Append("日");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sBuffer.Append("每日");
                    }
                }

                //解析时
                if (!tmpCorns[2].Equals("*"))
                {
                    sBuffer.Append(tmpCorns[2]).Append("时");
                }
                else
                {
                    sBuffer.Append("每时");
                }

                //解析分
                if (!tmpCorns[1].Equals("*"))
                {
                    sBuffer.Append(tmpCorns[1]).Append("分");
                }
                else
                {
                    sBuffer.Append("每分");
                }

                //解析秒
                if (!tmpCorns[0].Equals("*"))
                {
                    sBuffer.Append(tmpCorns[0]).Append("秒");
                }
                else
                {
                    sBuffer.Append("每秒");
                }
            }
            return sBuffer.ToString();
        }

        #region 初始化Cron对象
        private static void Seconds(Cron c, string str)
        {
            if (str == "*")
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
                {
                    c.Seconds[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('-'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[0]);
                int end = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[1]);
                for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++)
                {
                    c.Seconds[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('/'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('/')[0]);
                int interval = int.Parse(str.Split('/')[1]);
                while (true)
                {
                    c.Seconds[begin] = 1;
                    if ((begin + interval) >= 60)
                        break;
                    begin += interval;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains(','))
            {

                for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(',').Length; i++)
                {
                    c.Seconds[int.Parse(str.Split(',')[i])] = 1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                c.Seconds[int.Parse(str)] = 1;
            }
        }
        private static void Minutes(Cron c, string str)
        {
            if (str == "*")
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
                {
                    c.Minutes[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('-'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[0]);
                int end = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[1]);
                for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++)
                {
                    c.Minutes[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('/'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('/')[0]);
                int interval = int.Parse(str.Split('/')[1]);
                while (true)
                {
                    c.Minutes[begin] = 1;
                    if ((begin + interval) >= 60)
                        break;
                    begin += interval;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains(','))
            {

                for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(',').Length; i++)
                {
                    c.Minutes[int.Parse(str.Split(',')[i])] = 1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                c.Minutes[int.Parse(str)] = 1;
            }
        }
        private static void Hours(Cron c, string str)
        {
            if (str == "*")
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++)
                {
                    c.Hours[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('-'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[0]);
                int end = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[1]);
                for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++)
                {
                    c.Hours[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('/'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('/')[0]);
                int interval = int.Parse(str.Split('/')[1]);
                while (true)
                {
                    c.Hours[begin] = 1;
                    if ((begin + interval) >= 24)
                        break;
                    begin += interval;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains(','))
            {

                for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(',').Length; i++)
                {
                    c.Hours[int.Parse(str.Split(',')[i])] = 1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                c.Hours[int.Parse(str)] = 1;
            }
        }
        private static void Month(Cron c, string str)
        {
            if (str == "*")
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
                {
                    c.Month[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('-'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[0]);
                int end = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[1]);
                for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++)
                {
                    c.Month[i - 1] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('/'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('/')[0]);
                int interval = int.Parse(str.Split('/')[1]);
                while (true)
                {
                    c.Month[begin - 1] = 1;
                    if ((begin + interval) >= 12)
                        break;
                    begin += interval;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains(','))
            {

                for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(',').Length; i++)
                {
                    c.Month[int.Parse(str.Split(',')[i]) - 1] = 1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                c.Month[int.Parse(str) - 1] = 1;
            }
        }
        private static void Year(Cron c, string str)
        {
            if (str == null || str == "*")
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
                {
                    c.Year[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('-'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[0]);
                int end = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[1]);
                for (int i = begin - 2019; i <= end - 2019; i++)
                {
                    c.Year[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                c.Year[int.Parse(str) - 2019] = 1;
            }
        }
        private static void Days(Cron c, string str, int len, DateTime now)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                c.Weeks[i] = 1;
            }
            if (str == "*" || str == "?")
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
                {
                    c.Days[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('-'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[0]);
                int end = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[1]);
                for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++)
                {
                    c.Days[i - 1] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('/'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('/')[0]);
                int interval = int.Parse(str.Split('/')[1]);
                while (true)
                {
                    c.Days[begin - 1] = 1;
                    if ((begin + interval) > len)
                        break;
                    begin += interval;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains(','))
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(',').Length; i++)
                {
                    c.Days[int.Parse(str.Split(',')[i]) - 1] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('L'))
            {
                int i = str.Replace("L", "") == "" ? 0 : int.Parse(str.Replace("L", ""));
                c.Days[len - 1 - i] = 1;
            }
            else if (str.Contains('W'))
            {
                c.Days[len - 1] = 1;
            }
            else
            {
                c.Days[int.Parse(str) - 1] = 1;
            }
        }
        private static void Weeks(Cron c, string str, int len, DateTime now)
        {
            if (str == "*" || str == "?")
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                {
                    c.Weeks[i] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('-'))
            {
                int begin = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[0]);
                int end = int.Parse(str.Split('-')[1]);
                for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++)
                {
                    c.Weeks[i - 1] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains(','))
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(',').Length; i++)
                {
                    string num = str.Split(',')[i];
                    //if (num == "0")
                    //{
                    //    num = "1";
                    //}
                    c.Weeks[int.Parse(num) - 1] = 1;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('L'))
            {
                int i = str.Replace("L", "") == "" ? 0 : int.Parse(str.Replace("L", ""));
                if (i == 0)
                {
                    c.Weeks[6] = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    c.Weeks[i - 1] = 1;
                    c.Days[GetLastWeek(i, now) - 1] = 1;
                    return;
                }
            }
            else if (str.Contains('#'))
            {
                int i = int.Parse(str.Split('#')[0]);
                int j = int.Parse(str.Split('#')[1]);
                c.Weeks[i - 1] = 1;
                c.Days[GetWeek(i - 1, j, now)] = 1;
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                c.Weeks[int.Parse(str) - 1] = 1;
            }
            //week中初始化day，则说明day没要求
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
                c.Days[i] = 1;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 中文月份转化为数字
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="chineseMonth"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetMonthByChinese(string chineseMonth)
        {
            string[] monthArr = chineseMonth.Split(',');
            string monthNum = string.Empty;
            foreach (var item in monthArr)
            {
                switch (item)
                {
                    case "一月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 1; break;
                    case "二月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 2; break;
                    case "三月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 3; break;
                    case "四月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 4; break;
                    case "五月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 5; break;
                    case "六月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 6; break;
                    case "七月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 7; break;
                    case "八月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 8; break;
                    case "九月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 9; break;
                    case "十月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 10; break;
                    case "十一月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 11; break;
                    case "十二月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 12; break;
                    default: monthNum = "A"; break;
                }
            }
            return monthNum.Trim(',');
        }

        public static string GetWeekByChinese(string chineseWeek)
        {
            string[] weekArr = chineseWeek.Split(',');
            string weekNum = string.Empty;
            foreach (var item in weekArr)
            {
                switch (item)
                {
                    case "星期一": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 1; break;
                    case "星期二": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 2; break;
                    case "星期三": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 3; break;
                    case "星期四": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 4; break;
                    case "星期五": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 5; break;
                    case "星期六": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 6; break;
                    case "星期日": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 7; break;
                }
            }
            return weekNum.Trim(',');
        }
        #endregion


        /// <summary>
        /// 是否执行一次
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cron"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool IsOrNoOne(string cron)
        {
            if (cron.Contains('-') || cron.Contains(',') || cron.Contains('/') || cron.Contains('*'))
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取最后一个星期几的day
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="i">星期几</param>
        /// <param name="now"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetLastWeek(int i, DateTime now)
        {
            DateTime d = now.AddDays(1 - now.Day).Date.AddMonths(1).AddSeconds(-1);
            int DayOfWeek = ((((int)d.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7) + 1;
            int a = DayOfWeek >= i ? DayOfWeek - i : 7 + DayOfWeek - i;
            return DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month) - a;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当月第几个星期几的day
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="i">星期几</param>
        /// <param name="j">第几周</param>
        /// <param name="now"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetWeek(int i, int j, DateTime now)
        {
            int day = 0;
            DateTime d = new DateTime(now.Year, now.Month, 1);
            int DayOfWeek = ((((int)d.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7) + 1;
            if (i >= DayOfWeek)
            {
                day = (7 - DayOfWeek + 1) + 7 * (j - 2) + i;
            }
            else
            {
                day = (7 - DayOfWeek + 1) + 7 * (j - 1) + i;
            }
            return day;
        }
    }
}

 

 这个是整合后的帮助类，里面涵盖了每日 每周 每月等相关定时任务的生成，同时会把执行的时间以集合的形式输出出来。