226. 翻转二叉树

226. 翻转二叉树

给你一棵二叉树的根节点 root ，翻转这棵二叉树，并返回其根节点。

 

示例 1：

输入：root = [4,2,7,1,3,6,9]
输出：[4,7,2,9,6,3,1]

示例 2：

输入：root = [2,1,3]
输出：[2,3,1]

示例 3：

输入：root = []
输出：[]

 

提示：

• 树中节点数目范围在 [0, 100] 内
• -100 <= Node.val <= 100

递归解法：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return nullptr;
        }
        TreeNode *leftNode = invertTree(root->left);
        TreeNode *rightNode = invertTree(root->right);
        root->right = leftNode;
        root->left = rightNode;
        return root;
    }
};

BFS解法：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return nullptr;
        }
        queue<TreeNode *> q;
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            TreeNode *temp = q.front();
            q.pop();
            swap(temp->left, temp->right);
            if (temp->left != nullptr) {
                q.push(temp->left);
            }
            if (temp->right != nullptr) {
                q.push(temp->right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
};