fopen和fopen_s的区别
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/keith_bb/article/details/50063075
fopen:
原型:FILE * fopen(const char * path,const char * mode);接收两个实参
返回值:文件顺利打开后,指向该流的文件指针就会被返回。如果文件打开失败则返回NULL,并把错误代码存在errno 中。
示例程序源码:FILE *cfPtr;
if((cfPtr = fopen("test.dat","w")) == NULL) //若cfPtr = NULL,即文件未成功打开,函数返回0,否则返回1
return 0;
else return 1;
fopen_s:
原型:
errno_t fopen_s( FILE** pFile, const char *filename, const char *mode );
errno_t _wfopen_s( FILE** pFile, const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mode );
pFile:文件指针将接收到打开的文件指针指向的指针。infilename:文件名。inmode:允许的访问类型。
返回值:如果成功返回0,失败则返回相应的错误代码。
示例程序源码:(转载自:百度百科)
#include<stdio.h>
FILE*stream,*stream2;
intmain(void)
{
errno_terr;
//Openforread(willfailiffile"crt_fopen_s.c"doesnotexist)
err=fopen_s(&stream,"crt_fopen_s.c","r");
if(err==0)
{
printf("Thefile'crt_fopen_s.c'wasopened\n");
}
else
{
printf("Thefile'crt_fopen_s.c'wasnotopened\n");
}
//Openforwrite
err=fopen_s(&stream2,"data2","w+");
if(err==0)
{
printf("Thefile'data2'wasopened\n");
}
else
{
printf("Thefile'data2'wasnotopened\n");
}
//ClosestreamifitisnotNULL
if(stream)
{
err=fclose(stream);
if(err==0)
{
printf("Thefile'crt_fopen_s.c'wasclosed\n");
}
else
{
printf("Thefile'crt_fopen_s.c'wasnotclosed\n");
}
}
//Allotherfilesareclosed:
intnumclosed=_fcloseall();
printf("Numberoffilesclosedby_fcloseall:%u\n",numclosed);
}