排球
from random import random def printIntro(): print("这个程序模拟两支排球队A和B的排球比赛") print("程序运行需要A和B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)") def getInputs(): a=eval(input("请输入队伍A的能力值(0~1):")) b=eval(input("请输入队伍B的能力值(0~1):")) n=eval(input("模拟比赛的场次:")) return a,b,n def simNGames(n,probA,probB): winsA,winsB=0,0 for i in range(n): scoreA,scoreB=simOneGame(probA,probB) if scoreA>scoreB: winsA +=1 else: winsB +=1 return winsA,winsB def gameOver(a,b): if (a>25 and abs(a-b)>=2 )or(b>25 and abs(a-b)>=2): return True else: return False def simOneGame(probA,probB): scoreA,scoreB=0,0 serving = "A" while not gameOver(scoreA,scoreB): if serving =="A": if random()<probA: scoreA +=1 else: serving="B" else: if random()<probB: scoreB +=1 else: serving="A" return scoreA,scoreB def final(probA,probB): winsA,winsB=simNGames1(4,probA,probB) printSummary(winsA,winsB) if not winsA==3 or winsB==3: if winsA==winsB==2: winsA1,winsB1=simOneGame1(probA,probB) finalprintSummary(winsA,winsB) else: finalprintSummary(winsA,winsB) def simNGames1(n,probA,probB): winsA,winsB=0,0 for i in range(n): scoreA,scoreB=simOneGame2(probA,probB) if winsA==3 or winsB==3: break if scoreA>scoreB: winsA+=1 else: winsB+=1 return winsA,winsB def simOneGame2(probA,probB): scoreA,scoreB=0,0 serving="A" while not GG(scoreA,scoreB): if serving=="A": if random() < probA: scoreA += 1 else: serving="B" else: if random() < probB: scoreB += 1 else: serving="A" return scoreA,scoreB def simOneGame1(probA,probB): scoreA,scoreB=0,0 serving="A" while not finalGameOver(scoreA,scoreB): if serving=="A": if random() < probA: scoreA += 1 else: serving="B" else: if random() < probB: scoreB += 1 else: serving="A" return scoreA,scoreB def GG(a,b): return a==3 or b==3 def finalGameOver(a,b): if (a==8 or b==8): if a>b: print("A队获得8分,双方交换场地") else: print("B队获得8分,双方交换场地") if (a>15 and abs(a-b)>=2 )or(b>15 and abs(a-b)>=2): return True else: return False def finalprintSummary(winsA,winsB): n=winsA+winsB if n>=4: print("进行最终决赛") if winsA>winsB: print("最终决赛由A获胜") else: print("最终决赛由B获胜") else: if winsA>winsB: print("最终决赛由A获胜") else: print("最终决赛由B获胜") def printSummary(winsA,winsB): n=winsA+winsB print("竞技分析开始,共模拟{}场比赛".format(n)) print("选手A获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsA,winsA/n)) print("选手B获胜{}场比赛,占比{:0.1%}".format(winsB,winsB/n)) def main(): printIntro() probA,probB,n=getInputs() winsA,winsB=simNGames(n,probA,probB) printSummary(winsA,winsB) final(probA,probB) main()