单件模式(单例模式)

这个模式很简单,直接上代码:

public class Singleton {
    
    private static Singleton uniqueInstance;
    private Singleton() {};
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if(uniqueInstance == null) {
            uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
        }
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}

其中可能出现的问题是,但多线程实例化该类时可能出现实例化多个类,有如下解决方案:

一、这种比较消耗资源,不推荐。

public class Singleton {
    
    private static Singleton uniqueInstance;
    private Singleton() {};
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
        if(uniqueInstance == null) {
            uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
        }
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}

二、改良版,效率高。

public class Singleton {
    
    private volatile static Singleton uniqueInstance; // volatile关键字确保多线程正确处理 uniqueInstance
    private Singleton() {};
    
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if(uniqueInstance == null) {
            synchronized(Singleton.class) {
                if(uniqueInstance == null) { // 再检查一次
                    uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}

三、最简单,效率也最高

public class Singleton {
    
    private static Singleton uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
    private Singleton() {};
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}

以上就是单件模式(单例模式),是很简单吧

posted @ 2020-06-27 11:08  M-Anonymous  阅读(209)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报