kubernetes学习(一) Scale应用 & 滚动更新

一、Scale应用

  默认请款下应用只会运行一个副本,可通过kubectl get deployments 查看副本数。

~$ kubectl get deployments
NAME                  DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
blogtest              1         1         1            1           3d
kubernetes-bootcamp   1         1         1            1           3d

  1、使用scale增加pod数量

    执行如下命令,可将副本数增加到3个。

~$ kubectl scale deployments/blogtest --replicas=3
deployment.extensions "blogtest" scaled

    通过kubectl get pods 可以看到当前的Pod增加到了三个。

~$ kubectl get deployment
NAME                  DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
blogtest              3         3         3            1           3d
kubernetes-bootcamp   1         1         1            1           3d

~$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                  READY     STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
blogtest-7f9798c5b5-drvl8             0/1       ContainerCreating   0          8s
blogtest-7f9798c5b5-gwkm9             1/1       Running             0          3d
blogtest-7f9798c5b5-snppq             0/1       ContainerCreating   0          8s
kubernetes-bootcamp-56cdd766d-5nj9n   1/1       Running             0          3d

    每次请求发送到不同的Pod,3个副本轮询处理请求,这样就可以实现负载均衡了。

  2、使用scale减少Pod数量

 

~$ kubectl scale deployments/blogtest --replicas=2
deployment.extensions "blogtest" scaled

 

 

二、滚动更新

  1、滚动更新

   当前使用版本为v1,使用以下命令将其升级到v2.

~$ curl galaxy-k8s-test-master-02:17812
Hello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-56cdd766d-5nj9n | v=1

~$ kubectl set image deployments/kubernetes-bootcamp kubernetes-bootcamp=jocatalin/kubernetes-bootcamp:v2deployment.apps "kubernetes-bootcamp" image updated

~$ curl galaxy-k8s-test-master-02:17812
Hello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-7799cbcb86-7dnzp | v=2

    滚动更新过程:v1的Pod被逐个删除,同时启动了新的v2 Pod。

  2、回退更新

   如果要回退到v1版本,执行kubectl rollout undo 命令。

~$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                   READY     STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE
blogtest-7f9798c5b5-gwkm9              1/1       Running       0          3d
blogtest-7f9798c5b5-snppq              1/1       Running       0          48m
kubernetes-bootcamp-56cdd766d-7skbz    1/1       Terminating   0          1m
kubernetes-bootcamp-7799cbcb86-bpnpp   1/1       Running       0          22s

~$ curl galaxy-k8s-test-master-02:17812
Hello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-7799cbcb86-bpnpp | v=2

~$ kubectl rollout undo deployments/kubernetes-bootcamp
deployment.apps "kubernetes-bootcamp" 

~$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                   READY     STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE
blogtest-7f9798c5b5-gwkm9              1/1       Running       0          3d
blogtest-7f9798c5b5-snppq              1/1       Running       0          49m
kubernetes-bootcamp-56cdd766d-jjzqm    1/1       Running       0          13s
kubernetes-bootcamp-7799cbcb86-bpnpp   1/1       Terminating   0          57s

~$ curl galaxy-k8s-test-master-02:17812
Hello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-56cdd766d-jjzqm | v=1

  

 

posted @ 2019-01-06 21:19  console.log('宇航')  阅读(499)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报