.Net 5 调用 HttpContext.SignInAsync 报错 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationService.ChallengeAsync(HttpContext context, string scheme, AuthenticationProperties properties) 解决

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.

InvalidOperationException: No authenticationScheme was specified, and there was no DefaultChallengeScheme found. The default schemes can be set using either AddAuthentication(string defaultScheme) or AddAuthentication(Action<AuthenticationOptions> configureOptions).

Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationService.ChallengeAsync(HttpContext context, string scheme, AuthenticationProperties properties)

InvalidOperationException: No authenticationScheme was specified, and there was no DefaultChallengeScheme found. The default schemes can be set using either AddAuthentication(string defaultScheme) or AddAuthentication(Action<AuthenticationOptions> configureOptions).
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationService.ChallengeAsync(HttpContext context, string scheme, AuthenticationProperties properties)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.Policy.AuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler.HandleAsync(RequestDelegate next, HttpContext context, AuthorizationPolicy policy, PolicyAuthorizationResult authorizeResult)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session.SessionMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session.SessionMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

官网解决之道，不过意思没太看懂

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/security/authentication/cookie?view=aspnetcore-5.0#configuration

那就看我的

在控制器中

//获取到用户信息
            var user = await _userService.UserLogin(vm);
          
 
 
            var claims = new List<Claim>
            {
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.UserId),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.UserName),
                new Claim("UserDataInfo", user.ToJson()),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "Administrator"),
            };
 
            var claimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies.CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
 
            var authProperties = new AuthenticationProperties
            {
                //应该允许刷新身份验证会话。
                AllowRefresh = false,
                //认证票据过期的时间。
                // 一个value将覆盖ExpireTimeSpan选项
                //CookieAuthenticationOptions设置AddCookie。
                ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddMinutes(10),
                //身份验证会话是否持久化
                // 多个请求。当与cookie、控件一起使用时
                //是否cookie的生存期是绝对的(匹配
                //认证票据的生命周期)或基于会话的。
                IsPersistent = false,
                //颁发身份验证票据的时间。
                IssuedUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
                //作为http的完整路径或绝对URI
                //重定向响应值。
                RedirectUri = "/Admin/User/Login"
            };
 
            await HttpContext.SignInAsync(Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies.CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, new ClaimsPrincipal(claimsIdentity), authProperties);

在Startup.cs

文件中

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services){
services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)}
 
 
 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
 //注意app.UseAuthentication方法一定要放在下面的app.UseMvc方法前面，否者后面就算调用HttpContext.SignInAsync进行用户登录后，使用
            //HttpContext.User还是会显示用户没有登录，并且HttpContext.User.Claims读取不到登录用户的任何信息。
            //这说明Asp.Net OWIN框架中MiddleWare的调用顺序会对系统功能产生很大的影响，各个MiddleWare的调用顺序一定不能反
            app.UseAuthentication();
            app.UseAuthorization();
}