链表中的环
判断链表是否有环,定义指针一快(走2部)一慢(走1部),相遇即有环。
bool isCircle(listNode* head){ if(NULL == head) return false; listNode* slowNode = head->next; if(NULL == slowNode) return false; listNode* fastNode = head->next; while(fast != NULL && slow != NULL){ if(fast == slow) return true; slowNode = slowNode->next; fastNode = fastNode->next; if(fastNode != NULL) //快指针时刻检查,是否为空 fastNode = fastNode->next; } return false; }
两个指针,一快一慢,有环,则相遇必在环内,找出相遇节点
listNode* meetingNode(listNode* head){ if(NULL == head) return NULL; listNode* slowNode = head->next; if(NULL == slowNode) return NULL; listNode* fastNode = head->next; while(fast != NULL && slow != NULL){ if(fast == slow) return fast; slowNode = slowNode->next; fastNode = fastNode->next; if(fastNode != NULL) //快指针时刻检查,是否为空 fastNode = fastNode->next; } return NULL; }
接下来,就可以统计环中节点个数,找出环的入口节点
设节点个数为n,快指针先走n步,然后快慢指针一起一步一步走,相遇节点即环入口节点。