[基础函数]memset用法

这个基础函数,主要见过两种用法:

1.内存初始化

2.考试!!!(鉴于经常考试翻车,立个flag,逢考必对~)

memset声明:

void * memset ( void * ptr, int value, size_t num );

memset入参:
ptr:
  Pointer to the block of memory to fill.
value:
  Value to be set. The value is passed as an int, but the function fills the block of memory using the unsigned char conversion of this value.
num:
  Number of bytes to be set to the value.  size_t is an unsigned integral type.
由于是按照字节赋值,来看一个经典考试题
 1 #include "stdio.h"
 2 #include "string.h"
 3 
 4 int main()
 5 {
 6     int i = 0;
 7     memset(&i, 256, sizeof(i));
 8 
 9     unsigned char* m = (unsigned char*)(&i);
10     for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(i); j++)
11     {
12         printf("%d\n", m[j]);
13     }
14     return 0;
15 }

output:

0

0

0

0
memset(&i, 128, sizeof(i));
output:
128
128
128
128
256是0x100,取一个无符号字节是0x00
128是0x80(0b1000 0000 或者 128),取一个无符号字节是0x80
 
posted @ 2021-06-23 11:41  Lunais  阅读(256)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报