戴尔服务器使用omreport（OMSA）查看监控硬件信息
安装OMSA
wget -q -O - http://linux.dell.com/repo/hardware/latest/bootstrap.cgi | bash yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils wget perl OpenIPMI yum -y install srvadmin-all #安装路径：/opt/dell/srvadmin/ /opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/srvadmin-services.sh start #启动OMSA ln -s /opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/omreport /usr/local/bin/
备用地址
官方网址
戴尔服务器使用omreport硬件查看信息
一、命令指南
omreport chassis # 显示所有主要组件的常规状态 omreport chassis memory # 显示内存信息 omreport chassis temps # 显示系统主要组件的温度 omreport storage adisk controller=0 # 查看磁盘陈列中的硬盘状态 omreport storage pdisk controller=0 # 查看物理磁盘信息 omreport storage vdisk controller=0 # 查看虚拟硬盘的状态 omreport storage controller # 查看控制器(即RAID卡)的属性 omreport storage enclosure controller=0 # 查看enclosure的属性 omreport storage battery # 查看电池属性
在写脚本的时候还可以这样使用好分割数据：omreport chassis info -fmt ssv
-fmt ssv
例：
[root@localhost wcy]# omreport chassis info -fmt ssv Chassis Information Index;0 Chassis Name;Main System Chassis Host Name;localhost.localdomain iDRAC7 Version;1.40.40 (Build 17) Lifecycle Controller 2 Version;1.1.5.165 Chassis Model;PowerEdge R420 Chassis Lock;Present Chassis Service Tag;6X8QZY1 Express Service Code;15070774393 Chassis Asset Tag;Unknown Flash chassis identify LED state;Off Flash chassis identify LED timeout value;300 [root@localhost wcy]# omreport chassis info Chassis Information Index : 0 Chassis Name : Main System Chassis Host Name : localhost.localdomain iDRAC7 Version : 1.40.40 (Build 17) Lifecycle Controller 2 Version : 1.1.5.165 Chassis Model : PowerEdge R420 Chassis Lock : Present Chassis Service Tag : 6X8QZY1 Express Service Code : 15070774393 Chassis Asset Tag : Unknown Flash chassis identify LED state : Off Flash chassis identify LED timeout value : 300
二、命令样例
1.系统摘要信息
机箱型号＃服务器型号
快速服务代码＃快速服务代码（可在在官网查询服务器保修时间）
机箱服务标签＃服务标签
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis info Chassis Information Index : 0 Chassis Name : Main System Chassis Host Name : zeping.linuxhub.cn iDRAC7 Version : 1.40.40 (Build 17) Lifecycle Controller 2 Version : 1.1.5.165 Chassis Model : PowerEdge R720 Chassis Lock : Present Chassis Service Tag : 4TMMGY1 Express Service Code : 10498648393 Chassis Asset Tag : Unknown Flash chassis identify LED state : Off Flash chassis identify LED timeout value : 300
2.显示虚拟磁盘信息（阵列信息）
状态＃阵列状态
布局＃阵列卡类型
尺寸＃阵列空间大小
总线协议＃总线协议
媒体＃介质
[root@zeping ~]# omreport storage vdisk List of Virtual Disks in the System Controller PERC H710 Mini (Embedded) ID : 0 Status : Ok Name : Virtual Disk0 State : Ready Hot Spare Policy violated : Not Assigned Encrypted : No Layout : RAID-5 Size : 11,176.50 GB (12000675495936 bytes) T10 Protection Information Status : No Associated Fluid Cache State : Not Applicable Device Name : /dev/sda Bus Protocol : SAS Media : HDD Read Policy : Adaptive Read Ahead Write Policy : Write Back Cache Policy : Not Applicable Stripe Element Size : 64 KB Disk Cache Policy : Disabled
3.查看物理磁盘信息
供应商ID＃供应商ID
产品编号＃磁盘ID
序列号＃序列号
部件编号＃部件号
修订版＃修订
制造日＃磁盘制造日期（日）
制造周＃磁盘制造日期（周）
制造年＃磁盘制造日期（年份）
容量＃磁盘容量
已用RAID磁盘空间＃已用RAID磁盘空间
可用RAID磁盘空间＃可用RAID磁盘空间
扇区大小＃扇区大小
热备用＃是否热备份
总线协议＃总线协议
媒体＃介质
协商速度＃协商速度
有能力快速＃支持速度
[root@zeping ~]# omreport storage controller controller=0 #ID等于0的连接器 ID : 0:1:0 Status : Ok Name : Physical Disk 0:1:1 State : Online Power Status : Spun Up Bus Protocol : SAS Media : HDD Part of Cache Pool : Not Applicable Remaining Rated Write Endurance : Not Applicable Failure Predicted : No Revision : MS05 Driver Version : Not Applicable Model Number : Not Applicable T10 PI Capable : No Certified : Yes Encryption Capable : No Encrypted : Not Applicable Progress : Not Applicable Mirror Set ID : Not Applicable Capacity : 3,725.50 GB (4000225165312 bytes) Used RAID Disk Space : 3,725.50 GB (4000225165312 bytes) Available RAID Disk Space : 0.00 GB (0 bytes) Hot Spare : No Vendor ID : DELL(tm) Product ID : ST4000NM0005 Serial No. : Z4C04CQ7 Part Number : TH0XWM1W2123363I02P9A00 Negotiated Speed : 6.00 Gbps Capable Speed : 6.00 Gbps PCIe Negotiated Link Width : Not Applicable PCIe Maximum Link Width : Not Applicable Sector Size : 512B Device Write Cache : Not Applicable Manufacture Day : 07 Manufacture Week : 11 Manufacture Year : 2016 SAS Address : 5000C500853BD529 Non-RAID HDD Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable Form Factor : Not Available Sub Vendor : Not Available
4.显示系统主要组件的温度
读数＃当前温度
最小警告阈值＃警告阈值最小温度
最大警告阈值＃警告阈值最大温度
最小故障阈值＃故障阈值最小温度
最大故障阈值＃故障阈值最大温度
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis temps Temperature Probes Information ------------------------------------ Main System Chassis Temperatures: Ok ------------------------------------ Index : 0 Status : Ok Probe Name : System Board Inlet Temp Reading : 29.0 C Minimum Warning Threshold : 3.0 C Maximum Warning Threshold : 42.0 C Minimum Failure Threshold : -7.0 C Maximum Failure Threshold : 47.0 C
5.内存插槽信息
已安装容量＃安装容量
最大容量＃最大容量
操作系统可用的总安装容量＃操作系统可用的总安装容量
可用的插槽＃可用的插槽
使用的插槽＃已用插槽
连接器名称＃连接器上的内存设备
类型＃内存类型
尺寸＃单条内存大小
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis memory Memory Information Health : Ok Attributes of Memory Array(s) Attributes of Memory Array(s) Location : System Board or Motherboard Use : System Memory Installed Capacity : 65536 MB Maximum Capacity : 786432 MB Slots Available : 24 Slots Used : 8 Error Correction : Multibit ECC Total of Memory Array(s) Total Installed Capacity : 65536 MB Total Installed Capacity Available to the OS : 64575 MB Total Maximum Capacity : 786432 MB Details of Memory Array 1 Index : 0 Status : Ok Connector Name : DIMM_A1 Type : DDR3 - Synchronous Registered (Buffered) Size : 8192 MB
6.CPU处理器信息
处理器品牌＃处理器品牌
处理器版本＃处理器版本
当前速度＃当前速度
核心数＃核心数
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis processors Processors Information Health : Ok Index : 0 Status : Ok Connector Name : CPU1 Processor Brand : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 0 @ 2.00GHz Processor Version : Model 45 Stepping 7 Current Speed : 2000 MHz State : Present Core Count : 6
7.CPU处理器详细信息
64位支持＃64位支持
超线程（HT）＃超线程（HT）
虚拟化技术（VT）＃虚拟化技术（VT）
基于需求的切换（DBS）＃按需切换技术（DBS）
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis pwrsupplies Power Supplies Information Power Supply Redundancy Redundancy Status : Full Individual Power Supply Elements Index : 0 Status : Ok Location : PS1 Status Type : AC Rated Input Wattage : 900 W Maximum Output Wattage : 750 W Firmware Version : 69.45.99 Online Status : Presence Detected Power Monitoring Capable : Yes
8.电源设备信息
额定输入功率＃额定输入瓦特
最大输出功率＃最大输出瓦特
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis pwrsupplies Power Supplies Information Power Supply Redundancy Redundancy Status : Full Individual Power Supply Elements Index : 0 Status : Ok Location : PS1 Status Type : AC Rated Input Wattage : 900 W Maximum Output Wattage : 750 W Firmware Version : 69.45.99 Online Status : Presence Detected Power Monitoring Capable : Yes
9.电源管理
读取＃当前功耗
警告阈值＃警告阈值功耗
故障阈值＃故障阈值功耗
Power Headroom＃电源净空
System Instant Skroom＃系统瞬时净空
System Peak Headroom＃系统峰值净空
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis pwrmonitoring Power Consumption Information Power Consumption Index : 2 Status : Ok Probe Name : System Board Pwr Consumption Reading : 126 W Warning Threshold : 896 W Failure Threshold : 980 W Amperage PS1 Current 1 : 0.2 A PS2 Current 2 : 0.0 A Power Headroom System Instantaneous Headroom : 756 W System Peak Headroom : 613 W Power Tracking Statistics Statistic : Energy Consumption Measurement Start Time : Wed Jul 10 01:37:33 2013 Measurement Finish Time : Fri Jul 8 09:27:41 2016 Reading : 2981.0 kWh Statistic : System Peak Power Measurement Start Time : Wed Jul 10 01:37:33 2013 Peak Time : Fri Jul 19 10:32:15 2013 Peak Reading : 287 W Statistic : System Peak Amperage Measurement Start Time : Wed Jul 10 01:37:33 2013 Peak Time : Sat Jan 11 07:35:38 2014 Peak Reading : 6.1 A
10.风扇探测器信息
阅读＃当前风扇转速（转/分）
最小故障阈值＃故障阈值最小（转/分）
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis fans Fan Probes Information Fan Redundancy Redundancy Status : Full Probe List Index : 0 Status : Ok Probe Name : System Board Fan1 RPM Reading : 3960 RPM Minimum Warning Threshold : 840 RPM Maximum Warning Threshold : [N/A] Minimum Failure Threshold : 600 RPM Maximum Failure Threshold : [N/A]
11.硬件日志
omreport system esmlog #硬件日志
omreport system alertlog #警报日志
omreport system alertaction #查看为系统组件的警告和故障事件所配置的警报措施的摘要
查看其他信息
//内存 # free -m # cat /proc/meminfo # dmidecode -t memory //CPU # lscpu # cat /proc/cpuinfo # dmidecode -t processor # dmidecode | grep "CPU" //获取CPU信息 //硬盘 # df -lhP # lsblk # fdisk -l # dmesg|grep sd //查看开机信息里面的磁盘info # hdparm -I /dev/sda //查看磁盘硬件信息、开启的功能等,信息特别详细 【hdparm需要yum安装】 # smartctl -H /dev/sda //查看硬盘健康状态 # smartctl --all /dev/sda //【smartctl需要yum安装才能用】 # smartctl -h //还有很多有用的参数 //网卡 # lspci|grep -i eth # ifconfig -a # ip link show # ethtool eth0 //显示网卡eth0的详细参数和指标 //系统信息 # dmidecode -t system # dmidecode | grep"Product" # dmidecode | grep"Manufacturer" //获取厂商 # dmidecode | grep -B 4 "SerialNumber" | more //获取序号信息 # dmidecode | grep "Date" //获取生产日期 //dmesg和dmidecode还有很多信息，涵盖了全部硬件信息。 //主板 # lspci //BIOS # dmidecode -t bios # dmidecode -q //列出所有有用的信息 //RAID信息 # lspci|grep RAID //列出RAID卡的信息 # megacli64 //需要额外安装
