luarocks是基于lua开发的一个包管理工具,所以在安装luarocks之前需要先安装lua(见博客同目录下“lua在MacOS系统上的安装”)。具体的安装步骤如下:
1.源码安装部署luarocks
其实除了源码安装,我们还有其他可以选择的安装方法,比如brew,apt-get,yum等,这里选择源码安装:
$ wget http://luarocks.org/releases/luarocks-2.2.2.tar.gz $ tar zxvf luarocks-2.2.2.tar.gz $ cd luarocks-2.2.2 $ ./configure sudo make bootstrap
$ sudo luarocks install luasocket
$ lua
> require "socket"
注:上面的命令是官网的文档里的,与百度到的博客不一致。经实际操作,官网上的可以完美安装,现有博客上的不行。
输出的结果如下:
zfydeMacBook-Pro:luarocks-2.2.2 zfy$ ./configure --help Configure LuaRocks. --help This help. --prefix=DIR Prefix where LuaRocks should be installed. Default is /usr/local --sysconfdir=DIR Location where the config file should be installed. Default is $PREFIX/etc/luarocks Where to install files installed by rocks, to make the accessible to Lua and your $PATH. Beware of clashes between files installed by LuaRocks and by your system's package manager. --rocks-tree=DIR Root of the local tree of installed rocks. Default is $PREFIX --lua-version=VERSION Use specific Lua version: 5.1, 5.2, or 5.3 Default is "5.1" --lua-suffix=SUFFIX Versioning suffix to use in Lua filenames. Default is "" (lua...) --with-lua=PREFIX Use Lua from given prefix. Default is auto-detected (the parent directory of $LUA_BINDIR). --with-lua-bin=DIR You can also specify Lua's bin dir. Default is the directory of the auto-detected Lua interpreter, or $LUA_DIR/bin if --with-lua is used. --with-lua-include=DIR You can also specify Lua's includes dir. Default is $LUA_DIR/include --with-lua-lib=DIR You can also specify Lua's libraries dir. Default is $LUA_DIR/lib --with-downloader=TOOL Which tool to use as a downloader. Valid options are: curl, wget. Default is to auto-detect. --with-md5-checker=TOOL Which tool to use as a downloader. Valid options are: md5sum, openssl Default is to auto-detect. --versioned-rocks-dir Use a versioned rocks dir, such as $PREFIX/lib/luarocks/rocks-5.1/. Default is to auto-detect the necessity. --force-config Use a single config location. Do not use the $LUAROCKS_CONFIG variable or the user's home directory. Useful to avoid conflicts when LuaRocks is embedded within an application.
这里我们主要关注--prefix = DIR 和 --with-lua = PREFIX.
2.设置--prefix和--with-lua
--prefix
设置 Luarocks 安装路径,--with-lua
指定 Luarocks 依赖的 Lua 安装路径。
设置 prefix 会自动将 Luarocks 以及往后使用 Luarocks 安装的 Lua 包,LuaC 包都安装到 Luarocks 安装路径下的相应位置,否则相关的包文件散落在文件系统中,显得杂乱不便于管理,如果所安装的 Lua 模板包含 bin 文件,则会自动安装到此目录下的 bin 路径,与 Luarocks 可执行文件同一路径,更便于管理、使用。
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/luarocks-2.2.2 --with-lua=/Users/zfy/Downloads/lua-5.3.3//我电脑上luarocks和lua的相应版本
//--prefix和--with-lua这两个变量的值取决于你电脑上luarocks和lua的位置,一般来说luarocks的位置是固定的/usr/local/luarocks-2.2.2,但是lua在安装的时候路径各不相同,比如说我的在/Users/zfy/Downloads下。所以请务必先确定上述两者的位置,不要一味照搬。
make build make install
3.运行
直接在命令行运行luarocks即可。
关于luarocks的用法可查看github上的说明文档,时间有限,本文暂时不翻译了。