Codeforces Round #368 DIV2 C.

简单题意:给出x(x<=1e9),求一组包含x的勾股数

我好像没什么思路啊,先分类讨论吧

首先x是斜边:

x^2 = a^2+b^2

似乎除了枚举a没有什么好办法

再试试x是直角边

a^2+x^2=b^2

试着把式子变形

 (b+a)(b-a) = x^2

这个就好办了,我们考虑把x^2分成两个数的积,显然只要这两个数奇偶性相同并且不相等,我们就能找到一组合法的a,b

然后你发现,除了x=1和x=2都有解,如果x是偶数先把x=x/2分给a,b各一个2,然后分成x^2*1即可

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdlib>
 3 #include <cstdio>
 4 #include <algorithm>
 5 #include <string>
 6 #include <cstring>
 7 #include <cmath>
 8 #include <map>
 9 #include <stack>
10 #include <set>
11 #include <vector>
12 #include <queue>
13 #include <time.h>
14 #define eps 1e-7
15 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
16 #define MOD 1000000007
17 #define rep0(j,n) for(int j=0;j<n;++j)
18 #define rep1(j,n) for(int j=1;j<=n;++j)
19 #define pb push_back
20 #define set0(n) memset(n,0,sizeof(n))
21 #define ll long long
22 #define ull unsigned long long
23 #define iter(i,v) for(edge *i=head[v];i;i=i->nxt)
24 #define print_runtime printf("Running time:%.3lfs\n",double(clock())/1000.0)
25 #define TO(j) printf(#j": %d\n",j)
26 //#define OJ
27 using namespace std;
28 const int MAXINT = 100010;
29 const int MAXNODE = 100010;
30 const int MAXEDGE = 2*MAXNODE;
31 char BUF,*buf;
32 int read(){
33     char c=getchar();int f=1,x=0;
34     while(!isdigit(c)){if(c=='-') f=-1;c=getchar();}
35     while(isdigit(c)){x=x*10+c-'0';c=getchar();}
36     return f*x;
37 }
38 char get_ch(){
39     char c=getchar();
40     while(!isalpha(c)) c=getchar();
41     return c;
42 }
43 //------------------- Head Files ----------------------//
44 
45 ll x;
46 void get_input();
47 void work();
48 int main() {
49     get_input();
50     work();
51     return 0;
52 }
53 void work(){
54     ll a=1,b=1,k,m;
55     if(x<=2) {printf("-1\n");return ;}
56     if(x%2==0) a*=2,b*=2,x/=2;
57     x=x*x;
58     a*=x;
59     k=(a+b)/2;
60     m=(a-b)/2;
61     printf("%lld %lld\n",m,k);
62 }
63 void get_input(){
64     x=read();
65 }
少女祈祷中

 

posted @ 2017-06-14 16:56  LoveYayoi  阅读(164)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报