java实现二叉树的构建以及三种遍历
一、把一个数组的值赋给二叉树
1.1二叉树的构建
1.2 具体代码
package com.algo.binarytree; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class BinTreeTraverse { private int [] array = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; private static List<Node> nodeList = null; /** * 内部类 * @param args */ private static class Node{ Node left; Node right; int data; Node(int newData){ left = null; right = null; data = newData; } } public void createBinTree() { nodeList = new LinkedList<Node>(); //将数组的值一次转为Node节点 for(int nodeIndex = 0;nodeIndex<array.length;nodeIndex++) { nodeList.add(new Node(array[nodeIndex])); } // 对前lastParentIndex-1个父节点按照父节点与孩子节点的数字关系建立二叉树 for(int parentIndex = 0;parentIndex<array.length/2-1;parentIndex++) { //左孩子 nodeList.get(parentIndex).left = nodeList.get(parentIndex*2+1); //右孩子 nodeList.get(parentIndex).right = nodeList.get(parentIndex*2+2); } //最后一个父节点:因为最后一个父节点可能没有右孩子,所以单独拿出来处理 int lastParentIndex = array.length/2-1; //左孩子 nodeList.get(lastParentIndex).left = nodeList.get(lastParentIndex*2+1); //右孩子 if(array.length%2==1) { nodeList.get(lastParentIndex).right = nodeList.get(lastParentIndex*2+2); } } //前序遍历,根左右 public static void preOrderTraverse(Node node) { if(node == null) { return ; } System.out.print(node.data + " "); preOrderTraverse(node.left); preOrderTraverse(node.right); } //中序遍历,左根右 public static void inOrderTraverse(Node node) { if(node==null) { return; } preOrderTraverse(node.left); System.out.print(node.data + " "); preOrderTraverse(node.right); } //后序遍历,左右根 public static void postOrderTraverse(Node node) { if(node == null) { return ; } postOrderTraverse(node.left); postOrderTraverse(node.right); System.out.print(node.data + " "); } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub BinTreeTraverse binTree = new BinTreeTraverse(); binTree.createBinTree(); Node root = nodeList.get(0); System.out.println("先序遍历:"); preOrderTraverse(root); System.out.println(); System.out.println("中序遍历:"); inOrderTraverse(root); System.out.println(); System.out.println("后序遍历:"); postOrderTraverse(root); } }
输出结果:
先序遍历: 1 2 4 8 9 5 3 6 7 中序遍历: 2 4 8 9 5 1 3 6 7 后序遍历: 8 9 4 5 2 6 7 3 1
心再坚强也不要独自飞翔