python 虚拟环境 venv 简单用法

    Python3.3以上的版本通过venv模块原生支持虚拟环境,可以代替Python之前的virtualenv。该venv模块提供了创建轻量级“虚拟环境”,提供与系统Python的隔离支持。每一个虚拟环境都有其自己的Python二进制(允许有不同的Python版本创作环境),并且可以拥有自己独立的一套Python包。Python3.3中使用”venv”命令创建的环境不包含”pip”,你需要进行手动安装。在Python3.4中改进了这一个缺陷。

 

   一、在当前目录创建虚拟环境:

    $ python -m venv .

 

    二、”venv”的详细使用参数:

    usage: venv [-h] [--system-site-packages] [--symlinks] [--clear]

                [--upgrade] [--without-pip] ENV_DIR [ENV_DIR ...]

 

    Creates virtual Python environments in one or more target directories.

 

    positional arguments:

    ENV_DIR             A directory to create the environment in.

    

    optional arguments:

    -h, --help    show this help message and exit

    --system-site-packages    Give access to the global site-packages dir to the  virtual environment.

    --symlinks    Try to use symlinks rather than copies, when symlinks are not the default for the platform.

    --copies    Try to use copies rather than symlinks, even when symlinks are the default for the platform.

    --clear    Delete the environment directory if it already exists. If not specified and the directory exists, an error is raised.

    --upgrade    Upgrade the environment directory to use this version of Python, assuming Python has been upgraded in-place.

    --without-pip    Skips installing or upgrading pip in the virtual environment (pip is bootstrapped by default)

  

  三、激活虚拟环境

  Posix标准平台下:$ source <venv>/bin/activate

  Windows cmd : C:> <venv>/Scripts/activate.bat

  Windows PowerShell: PS C:> <venv>/Scripts/Activate.ps1

 

posted @ 2017-04-11 13:34  littlemore  阅读(27672)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报