使用python的接口测试环境搭建及使用

环境搭建

python 安装：建议使用python3.7

pycharm安装

requests安装 ：pip3 install requests

requests 基本使用

usage:

   >>> import requests
   >>> r = requests.get('https://www.python.org')
   >>> r.status_code
   200
   >>> 'Python is a programming language' in r.content
   True

... or POST:

   >>> payload = dict(key1='value1', key2='value2')
   >>> r = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post', data=payload)
   >>> print(r.text)
   {
     ...
     "form": {
       "key2": "value2",
       "key1": "value1"
     },
     ...
   }

获取返回数据：

res = requests.post(url,data).text  返回的是text格式

res = requests.post(url,data).json  返回的是json格式

requests上传文件的例子：

import requests

import json

#上传文件

#url = 'https://www.imooc.com/user/postpic'

download_url = 'http://file.mukewang.com/imoocweb/webroot/mobile/imooc7.2.010102001android.apk'

file = {

"fileField":("test.jpg",open("E:/ytxu/test.jpg","rb"),"image/jpg"),

"type":"1"

}

cookie = {

"apsid":"I5ZTVmZmUzMGE1NDY2OTljZjFjYzkyMTMyMjk3MmUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANzIxMzU2MQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABNdXNoaXNoaV94dUAxNjMuY29tAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADVjZDY5ZWYxMGQ2MmFlZDVmNTJkYWQ0ZWNhNjU5MjZhz%2BMFXc%2FjBV0%3DZW"

}

res = requests.get(download_url)

with open("mukewang.apk","wb") as f:

f.write(res.content)

#res = requests.post(url,files=file,cookies=cookie,verify=False).json()

print(res)

#res = requests.post(url,files=file,cookies=cookie,verify=False).json()

print(res)

requests 下载apk文件

requests 中 hearder介绍

requests hearder加密

 

flask环境搭建及简单开发

接口开发：

#coding=utf-8
import requests
import json

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def logine():
    data = json.dump(
        {
            'username': "aa",
            'password': "111111"
        }
    )

    return data
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()