自制计算器
自制计算器，拿去参赛了。可以支持普通计算、统计模式。顺便连了个命令提示符。
计算之前需要先输入模式。普通计算是 mode1，统计模式是 mode2，命令提示符是 mode3。
例如，输入 mode1 1 + 2 + 3，可以输出 The ans is : 6.00000。
输入 mode2 [1, 2, 3]，mode2 max，会输出 Maximum : 3.00000。
下面是计算器函数：
-
普通计算模式：
+加法-减法*乘法/除法^幂次
-
统计模式
[1, 2, 3]初始数据max返回数据中的最大值min返回数据中心最小值append插入数据variance求方差sum数据求和average求数据平均数
-
命令提示符
- 与命令提示符中的语句一致。
另外，这个计算器对大小写不敏感。可以使用大写或者小写读入。
如果想要得到更多帮助，可以输入 more 或者 help A。其中 A 是你想要帮助的内容。
计算器代码贴在这。运行以后可以使用。
// Self-Programmed Cauculator. Stronger than most of the Cauculators.
// Because of Compile needs, all the inputs and outputs were programmed into English.
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#define double long double
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i ++ )
#define rop(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i ++ )
#define dep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); i -- )
#define dop(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i > (b); i -- )
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
using PII = pair<int, int>;
using PLL = pair<LL, LL>;
// Help Part : Finished
// Cauculating Part : Finished
// Tools Part : Finished
// IOS Part : Finished
namespace TOOLS {
char turn(char &c) {
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') return c;
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') return c - 32;
else return c;
}
string turn(string c) {
for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); i ++ )
c[i] = turn(c[i]);
return c;
}
string Removed(string c) {
string s; for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); i ++ )
if (c[i] != ' ' && c[i] != '\n' && c[i] != '\t' && c[i] != '\r')
s += turn(c[i]);
return s;
}
}
namespace IOS_PART {
string INPUT() { // Read a String (Without Enter);
string Str; char ch = getchar();
while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t') ch = getchar();
while (ch != '\n' && ch != '\r') Str += ch, ch = getchar();
return Str;
}
void START() { // Restart The Cauculator
system("cls");
puts("============================= Self-Programmed Cauculator. Developed by Li Chengyue. =============================");
puts("Because of Compile needs, all the inputs and outputs were programmed into English."); system("pause");
puts("Three Modes has been programmed into the cauculator. ");
puts("\t mode1 : normal cauculating mode. Programmed for normal compute. ");
puts("\t mode2 : statistical cauculating mode. Programmed for sequences. ");
puts("\t mode3 : system mode. Programmed for system operation. (connected to command prompt). ");
puts("You need to add the mode you use before type in an expression. ");
puts("For example : ");
printf("\t mode1 (1 + 2) ^ 3\n");
printf("\t mode2 [1, 2, 3, 4]\n");
printf("\t mode2 max\n");
printf("\t mode3 dir\n");
puts("PLEASE PAY ATTENTION : The cauculator are NOT case sensitive. Both 'MODE 1' and 'mode 1' are OK");
puts("You can type 'help' to get more information. For example, type in 'help mode1' for more information about mode1.");
system("pause");
puts("Want more examples? Type in 'more' ! ");
}
void OUTPUT(string &Str) { // Put out a String
for (int i = 0; i < Str.size(); i ++ )
putchar(Str[i]);
if (*Str.end() != '\n') puts(""); // Out Put Extra Enter;
}
}
namespace HELP_PART {
void HELP(string Str) {
if (Str == "MODE1") {
printf("Normal Cauculator. ");
puts("You can use an expression containing addition('+'), subtraction('-'), multiplication('*'), division('\') and square('^'). ");
puts("For example, you can use the expression like '(1 + 2) ^ 3 * 5'. The cauculator will tell you the answer. ");
}
else if (Str == "MODE2") {
printf("Statistical Cauculator. ");
puts("Use [a, b, c...] to input a array. ");
puts("Use 'append' to push a number in to the array, such as 'append 1'");
puts("Use 'min' to query the minimum of the array. ");
puts("Use 'max' to query the maximun of the array. ");
puts("Use 'sum' to query the sum of the array. ");
puts("Use 'average' to query the average of the array. ");
puts("Use 'variance' to query the variance of the array. ");
}
else if (Str == "MODE3") {
puts("System Cauculator. ");
puts("Use it for system operation. "); system("help");
}
else if (Str == "MAX") { puts("Get the Maximum of an array. Used in 'mode2'"); }
else if (Str == "MIN") { puts("Get the Minimum of an array. Used in 'mode2'"); }
else if (Str == "AVERAGE") { puts("Get the average of an array. Used in 'mode2'"); }
else if (Str == "VARIANCE") { puts("Get the variance of an array. Used in 'mode2'"); }
else if (Str == "SUM") { puts("Get the Sum of an array. Used in 'mode2'"); }
else { puts("Incorrect command syntax. "); }
}
}
namespace Normal_Cauculate {
stack<double> nums;
stack<char> op;
unordered_map<char, int> h{{'+', 1}, {'-', 1}, {'*', 2}, {'/', 2}, {'^', 2}};
void eval() {
double a = nums.top(); nums.pop();
double b = nums.top(); nums.pop();
char p = op.top(); op.pop();
if (p == '+') nums.push(a + b);
else if (p == '-') nums.push(b - a);
else if (p == '*') nums.push(a * b);
else if (p == '^') nums.push(pow(b, a));
else nums.push(b / a);
}
void CAUCULATE(string ch) {
while (op.size()) op.pop();
while (nums.size()) nums.pop();
int f = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < ch.size(); i ++ ) {
if (ch[i] == '-' && (i == 0 or ch[i - 1] == '(')) {
f = -1; continue;
}
if (isdigit(ch[i])) { // Push in a number;
double x = 0; int j = i;
while (j < ch.size() and isdigit(ch[j]))
x = x * 10 + (ch[j] ^ 48), j ++ ;
if (ch[j] == '.') {
double now = 0.1; j ++ ;
while (j < ch.size() and isdigit(ch[j]))
x = x + now * (ch[j] ^ 48), now /= 10.00, j ++ ;
}
nums.push(x * f); i = j - 1;
}
else if (ch[i] == '(') op.push(ch[i]);
else if (ch[i] == ')') {
while (op.top() != '(')
eval();
op.pop();
}
else if (ch[i] == '+' or ch[i] == '-' or ch[i] == '*' or ch[i] == '/' or ch[i] == '^') {
while (op.size() && h[op.top()] >= h[ch[i]])
eval();
op.push(ch[i]);
}
f = 1;
}
while (op.size()) eval();
printf("The ans is : %.5Lf\n", nums.top());
}
}
namespace Statistical_Part {
multiset<double> nums;
void append(double x) { nums.insert(x); }
double Max() { auto it = nums.end(); it -- ; return *it; }
double Min() { return *nums.begin(); }
void CAUCULATE(string ch) {
nums.clear();
int f = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < ch.size(); i ++ ) {
if (ch[i] == '-') { f = -1; continue; }
if (isdigit(ch[i])) {
double x = 0; int j = i;
while (j < ch.size() and isdigit(ch[j]))
x = (x * 10) + (ch[j] ^ 48), j ++ ;
if (ch[j] == '.') {
double now = 0.1; j ++ ;
while (j < ch.size() and isdigit(ch[j]))
x = x + now * (ch[j] ^ 48), now /= 10.00, j ++ ;
}
append(x * f); i = j - 1;
}
f = 1;
}
}
void APPEND(string ch) {
double x = 0, f = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < ch.size(); i ++ ) {
if (ch[i] == '-') f = -1;
if (isdigit(ch[i])) {
int j = i;
while (j < ch.size() and isdigit(ch[j]))
x = (x * 10) + (ch[j] ^ 48), j ++ ;
if (ch[j] == '.') {
double now = 0.1; j ++ ;
while (j < ch.size() and isdigit(ch[j]))
x = x + (double)now * (ch[j] ^ 48), now /= 10.00, j ++ ;
}
i = j - 1;
}
}
append(x * f);
}
double Sum() {
double sum = 0;
for (auto i = nums.begin(); i != nums.end(); i ++ )
sum += *i;
return sum;
}
double Average() {
double sum = Sum();
return (double)sum / nums.size();
}
double variance() {
double ave = Average(), sum = 0;
for (auto i = nums.begin(); i != nums.end(); i ++ )
sum += (double)(*i - ave) * (*i - ave);
return (double)sum / nums.size();
}
}
void SYSTEM(string ch) {
const char *p = ch.data();
system(p);
}
bool contain(string ch, string tmp) {
for (int i = 0; i < tmp.size(); i ++ )
if (ch[i] != tmp[i]) return false;
return true;
}
void MAIN() {
IOS_PART::START();
while (true) {
string ch = IOS_PART::INPUT(), Str = ch; ch = TOOLS::Removed(ch);
if (contain(TOOLS::Removed(ch), "HELP")) HELP_PART::HELP(ch.substr(4)); // Get More Help
else if (contain(ch, "EXIT")) { puts("Thanks for Using!") , exit(0); } // Break Out From the Cauculator
else if (contain(ch, "START")) { MAIN(); exit(0); } // Rebuild The Cauculator
else if (contain(ch, "MODE1")) Normal_Cauculate::CAUCULATE(ch.substr(5));
else if (contain(ch, "MODE3")) { SYSTEM(Str.substr(Str.find("3") + 1)); }
else if (contain(ch, "MORE")) {
puts(""); puts("example 1 :\n\t mode1 (1 + 2) * 3"); puts("\t The ans is : 9.00000 \n");
puts("example 2 :\n\t mode1 2 / (2 ^ 3)"); puts("\t The ans is : 0.25000\n");
puts("example 3 :\n\t mode2 [1, 2, 3]\n\t mode2 max"); puts("\t Maximum : 3.00000\n");
puts("example 4 :\n\t mode3 cls\n\t The screen will be clear. ");
}
else {
ch = ch.substr(5);
if (ch[0] == '[') Statistical_Part::CAUCULATE(ch);
else if (ch.substr(0, 3) == "MAX") printf("Maximum : %.5Lf\n", Statistical_Part::Max());
else if (ch.substr(0, 3) == "MIN") printf("Minimum : %.5Lf\n", Statistical_Part::Min());
else if (ch.substr(0, 6) == "APPEND") Statistical_Part::APPEND(ch.substr(6));
else if (ch.substr(0, 8) == "VARIANCE") printf("Variance : %.5Lf\n", Statistical_Part::variance());
else if (ch.substr(0, 3) == "SUM") printf("Sum : %.5Lf\n", Statistical_Part::Sum());
else if (ch.substr(0, 7) == "AVERAGE") printf("Average : %.5Lf\n", Statistical_Part::Average());
}
}
}
signed main() {
MAIN(); system("pause");
return 0;
}
