public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
Object:超级父类!
User:用户类!
Student、Teacher:是User的子类!
上界通配符:无法进行数据存储的!
? extends User:?是User的子类! --> Teacher或者Student
泛型:参数化类型! --> 只能传递一个数据类型!
取值:可以使用同一个类型将数据提取出来!
*/
List<? extends User> users = new ArrayList<>(10);
users.add(null);
//取值
User user = users.get(0);
System.out.println(user);
/*
下界通配符
? super User:是User的父类! ? 是Object!
? super Student:
*/
List<? super User> users2 = new ArrayList<>(10);
users2.add(new Student("123", "123"));
users2.add(new Teacher("321", "321"));
//取值
Object object = users2.get(0);
if (object instanceof Student) {
Student student = (Student) object;
System.out.println(student);
} else if (object instanceof Teacher) {
Teacher teacher = (Teacher) object;
System.out.println(teacher);
}
}