集合的工具类Collections
Collections
数组的工具Arrays,集合的工具类Collections
public static <T> boolean addAll(Collection<? super T> c, T... elements)
//向指定集合里面添加元素:
private static void demo4() {
List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>(10);
Collections.addAll(list,10,89,32,4,21,54,3,12,5);
System.out.println(list);
}
当集合是线程不安全的时候可以用collections的方法来将线程变得安全:
List<User> list1=Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>(10));
//将线程不安全的集合,转换成线程安全
打乱集合中元素的顺序:
Collections.shuffle(list);//打乱集合中元素顺序
我需要对结果进行排序:
comparable
Collections.sort();
private static void demo4() {
List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>(10);
Collections.addAll(list,10,89,32,4,21,54,3,12,5);
Collections.sort(list);
System.out.println(list);//[3, 4, 5, 10, 12, 21, 32, 54, 89]
}
前面也说过,是因为该类型实现了comparable,并且重写了里面的compare方法 ,但是换成是没有实现排序的类型呢?
@Setter
@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class User implements Comparable<User> {
private String name;
private Integer id;
private Integer age;
@Override
public int compareTo(User user) {
return this.age.compareTo(user.age);
}
}
private static void demo3() {
List<User> list=new ArrayList<>(10);
Collections.addAll(list,
new User("tom",3627,21),
new User("jack",3526,20),
new User("jim",2540,23),
new User("jerry",3552,15),
new User("tom",9584,15)
);
//按照年龄升序排列
Collections.sort(list);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
如果年龄相等的话按照id来进行降序排列:
public class User implements Comparable<User> {
private String name;
private Integer id;
private Integer age;
@Override
public int compareTo(User user) {
int i = this.age.compareTo(user.age);
if(i==0){
i= user.id.compareTo(this.id);
}
return i;
}
}
上面用的是内部比较器,在类的内部实现接口,改变类的结构从而实现排序,那么下面我们用外部比较器的方式来进行比较
comparator
使用list自带的sort来进行排序:
private static void demo3() {
List<User> list=new ArrayList<>(10);
Collections.addAll(list,
new User("tom",3627,21),
new User("jack",3526,20),
new User("jim",2540,23),
new User("jerry",3552,15),
new User("tom",9884,15)
);
list.sort((user1,user2)-> {
int i= (user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge()));
if(i==0){
i=user2.getId().compareTo(user1.getId());
}
return i;
});
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
也可以直接调用comparator里面的静态方法:
语法:
集合.sort(Comparator.comparing(泛型对象::想要排序的元素));
list.sort(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge));
list.forEach(System.out::println);
如果后面还想继续根据id排序,可以用thenCompararing()
list.sort(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge).thenComparing(User::getId));
list.forEach(System.out::println);