Centos6.5+Redmine
花了两天时间,基于centos6.5操作系统,搭建了redmine环境,在这里记录下过程中遇到的问题以及搭建流程。
centos6.5;
redmine2.5.0;
Ruby1.9.3;
step 1:安装相关软件环境依赖
yum -y install zip unzip libyaml-devel zlib-devel curl-devel openssl-devel httpd-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel mysql-devel gcc ruby-devel gcc-c++ make postgresql-devel ImageMagick-devel sqlite-devel perl-LDAP mod_perl perl-Digest-SHA
step 2:安装apache和mysql
yum -y install httpd mysql mysql-server
step 3:将apache和mysql配置为开机自启动,并在当下启动apache和mysql,以便做余下的配置
chkconfig httpd on chkconfig mysqld on service httpd start service mysqld start
step 4:配置mysql 账号密码信息,使用mysql_secure_installation来配置,也是一个简单的交互式配置工具
Because we not have a password for the root account so you press Enter to skip. Enter current password for root (enter for none): #输入当前mysql的root密码,因为yum套件关系,root密码为空,直接回车即可 Select Yes to set the password for the MySQL root account. #是否设置新的mysql root密码,选是 Set root password? [Y/n] y Enter and confirm your password, remove the anonymous user, select Yes Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y #是否移除匿名用户,安全起见,选是 Allow remote login to MySQL as root account, select No. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n #是否关闭root远程登录,看你如何选择了,官网说否,如果不是外网服务器的话,开放也无所谓。 Delete the test database, select Yes Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y #移除测试数据库 Reload privilege tables, select Yes #刷新权限配置信息 Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
step 5: 关闭selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled
编辑保存退出后,输入以下命令,不重启系统关闭selinux
setenforce 0
注:
setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式
setenforce 0 设置SELinux 成为permissive模式,即关闭selinux
step 6 :关闭iptables
service iptables stop chkconfig iptables off
因为不是外网服务器用不到iptables做安全过滤。
step 7:安装php环境
因为redmine是ruby开发,安装php和phpmyadmin主要是为了方便管理mysql数据库
yum -y install php php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pecl-apc php-soap
step 8:安装ruby环境
\curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash
运行成功会生成一个文件,然后运行以下命令
source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh rvm list known
2.6版本需要ruby 支持的版本,在这我们选择1.9.3 稳定版
rvm install 1.9.3
注:这个ruby版本很考究的,目前安装官网文档,安装redmine 2.5X的都可以用1.9.3
安装完成后检查ruby版本
ruby -v
返回显示:ruby 1.9.3p551 (2014-11-13 revision 48407) [x86_64-linux] ,说明安装成功。
step 9:安装rubygems
yum -y install rubygems
注:rubygems是Ruby’s packages management program 包管理程序,相当于yum 或者apt-get,所有ruby的东西由它来保(an)护(zhuang)
step 10:安装Passenger
gem install passenger passenger-install-apache2-module
注:
The full name of the Passenger is Phusion Passenger, known as mod_rails or mod_rack, it is a web application intergrate with Apache and it can operate as a standalone web server support for the Ruby On Rails applications.总的来说就是ruby和apache结合的代谢物,redmine的apache支持,这样可以通过apache访问.
上述安装完成后会提示:
LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/passenger-5.0.28/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so <IfModule mod_passenger.c> PassengerRoot /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/passenger-5.0.28 PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/wrappers/ruby </IfModule>
注意是安装完成的提示,复制出来然后使用,将复制的内容保存为一个新的apache配置文件
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf
粘贴内容后保存退出,重启apache
service httpd restart
step 11: 创建redmine数据库
mysql -u root -p create database redmine_db character set utf8 ; #创建数据库 create user 'admin'@'localhost' identified by 'admin'; #创建用户 grant all privileges on redmine_db.* to 'admin'@'localhost'; #授权 quit ;
step 12:安装redmine
wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.5.0.tar.gz #下载最新版本,只要是2.5X范围即可 tar xvfz redmine-2.5.0.tar.gz mv redmine-2.5.0 redmine rm -rf redmine-2.5.0.tar.gz
注:
教程是新建了一个文件夹来作为存放目录,我在这里直接安装到主目录下,并更改文件名为redmine.难怪按照教程的路径去配置后面的文件会找不到...
step 13:redmine相关配置
安装完毕后,我们需要在httpd的redmine.conf中进行修改:
cd /redmine/config cp database.yml.example database.yml vi database.yml #输入mysql访问信息,账号,密码,数据库名字,使用第一个production配置,编辑完成后保存退出 production: adapter: mysql2 database: redmine host: localhost username: redmine password: "redmine" encoding: utf8
注意:官网中说MySQL database using ruby 1.9 (adapter must be set to mysql2)
step 14:安装rails
cd /var/www/redmine gem install bundler bundle install
注:
这一步骤,很多教程都在说由于防火墙的原因,不能直接安装官网源。需要先做一步其他配置,然而我人品好吧,没有进行配置也成功了......
关于报错,我的安装过程只出现一个错:
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.3.18), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.18'` succeeds before bundling. #执行gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.18'报错: checking for mysql.h... no checking for mysql/mysql.h... no ----- mysql.h is missing #我们执行yum install mysql-devel后成功安装,接着再次bundle install
其实仔细看提示,都会告诉你该执行什么命令来解决问题。
安装成功的提示:
Bundle complete! 21 Gemfile dependencies, 56 gems now installed. ------ Details here: http://www.elabs.se/blog/60-introducing-capybara-2-1
安装完成后初始化数据库,默认选择即可。
rake generate_secret_token #初始化redmine数据库表名 RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
step 15:激活fcgi
cd redmine/public mkdir plugin_assets cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess
step 16: 安装Apache and FastCGI模块
rpm --import https://fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum -y install mod_fcgid rm -rf epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
step 17:创建redmine的文件存储目录
mkdir -p /data/redmine-2.6.3/files #由于我自己把redmine安装在主目录下,执行这句命令时,提示我文件已存在...
cd redmine-2.6.3/config cp configuration.yml.example configuration.yml
由于我们的files目录在redmine根目录下,因此configuration不用配置了,如果files目录在其他地方,我们需要
vim configuration.yml attachments_storage_path: /var/redmine/files
step 18:创建redmine虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName your_domain #我填的是所在服务器的IP地址 ServerAdmin your_domain@domain.com #没有指定域名,所以我没写这句 DocumentRoot /redmine/public/ # !!! Be sure to point DocumentRoot to 'public'! ErrorLog logs/redmine_error_log <Directory "/redmine/public/"> Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Order allow,deny Allow from all # This relaxes Apache security settings. AllowOverride all # MultiViews must be turned off. </Directory> </VirtualHost>
注:redmine目录要正确,指定好对应的域名(如果有的话...)。
step 19:授权apache权限到redmine目录
以便apache可以访问redmine(先切到redmine安装的目录下,我的是根目录,所以...)
chown -R apache:apache redmine chmod -R 755 redmine service httpd restart
测试试试看
binggo~
默认的用户名和密码都为admin
所有配置到此为止(其实我没有配置email...今后有空再说),主要参考文档:
http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/Install_Redmine_25x_on_Centos_65_complete
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/UviYJr
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-03/115545.htm