WPF教程(四)RelativeSource属性(转)
WPF教程(四)RelativeSource属性
我们进行Bingding时,如果明确知道数据源的Name,就能用Source或者ElementName进行绑定,但是有时候我们需要绑定的数据源可能没有明确的Name,此时我们就需要利用Bingding的RelativeSource进行绑定,这种办法的意思是指当前元素和绑定源的位置关系。
(1)控件关联自身的属性——Self
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<Window x:Class="RelativeSource.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
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<Grid>
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<StackPanel>
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<TextBox Height="30" Width="60" Name="Box1" Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=self},Path=Name }"/>
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</StackPanel>
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</Grid>
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</Window>
上例是前台xaml写法,再看下后台怎么实现:
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public MainWindow()
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{
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InitializeComponent();
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System.Windows.Data.RelativeSource rs = new System.Windows.Data.RelativeSource();
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rs.Mode = RelativeSourceMode.Self;
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Binding binding = new Binding("Name") { RelativeSource = rs };
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this.Box1.SetBinding(TextBox.TextProperty, binding);
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}
(2)控件关联其父级容器的属性——AncestorType
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<Window x:Class="RelativeSource.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
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<Grid Name="G1">
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<Grid Name="G2">
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<StackPanel Name="S1">
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<TextBox Height="30" Width="60" Name="Box1" Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Grid}, AncestorLevel=2},Path=Name }"/>
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</StackPanel>
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</Grid>
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</Grid>
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</Window>
详细介绍下AncestorLevel,它指的是以Bingding目标控件为起点的层级偏移量,S1的偏移量是1,G2的偏移量是2,G1是偏移量3,AncestorType指的是要找的目标对象的类型。值得注意的是AncestorLevel必须参考AncestorType使用,如上面设置了AncestorType={x:Type Grid},则Bingding在寻找时会忽略非Grid的控件,此时G2的偏移量是1,G1的偏移量是2,StackPanel被忽略。
(3)控件关联模板的属性——TemplatedParent
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<Window.Resources>
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<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
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<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
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<Setter Property="Template">
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<Setter.Value>
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<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
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<Grid>
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<Ellipse>
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<Ellipse.Fill>
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<SolidColorBrush Color="{Binding Path=Background.Color,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
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</Ellipse.Fill>
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</Ellipse>
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</Grid>
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</ControlTemplate>
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</Setter.Value>
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</Setter>
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</Style>
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</Window.Resources>
总结
从运用性上介绍了RelativeSource三种使用方法,目前就碰到三种,有新的会继续更。知识是没有边界的,不断地探知即为知识来源,取之不竭、用之不尽。刚刚新开项目,安排了不少任务,有时间再写。