有时我们需要动态的创建WEB SITE或都是虚拟目录，比如，当用户申请一个社区后，分配一个二级域名的，一个用户一个Web site。这时我们就可以用到。NET访问IIS的功能，来自动创建了。
需要引用using System.DirectoryServices;这个组件来管理IIS，如果是WEB来访问的话还有权限的问题，一般这样并发的要求性能较高的操作都写成SERVICE后台来处理比较合适。
请看下面的代码片段，
/// <summary>
/// 创建应用程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="AppPoolName"></param>
public static void CreateAppPool(string AppPoolName)
{
bool ExistAppPoolFlag = false;
DirectoryEntry newpool;
DirectoryEntry apppools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
foreach (DirectoryEntry a in apppools.Children)
{
if (a.Name == AppPoolName)
{
ExistAppPoolFlag = true;
break;
}
}
if (ExistAppPoolFlag == false)
{
newpool = apppools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
newpool.CommitChanges();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 给某一个site分配程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="newvdir">The newvdir.</param>
/// <param name="AppPoolName">Name of the app pool.</param>
public static void AssignAppPool(DirectoryEntry newvdir, string AppPoolName)
{
newvdir.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = AppPoolName;
newvdir.CommitChanges();
}
//下面这个是修改Web Site的执行脚本。 通常建一个web site default的asp.net 1.1
/// <summary>
/// Updates the aspdotnet script version.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="UpdateScriptPath">The update script path.</param>
public static void UpdateAspdotnetScriptVersion(DirectoryEntry siteVDir,string UpdateScriptPath)
{
string fileName = UpdateScriptPath;
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
if (startInfo != null)
{
//处理目录路径
string path = siteVDir.Path.ToUpper();
int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
path = path.Remove(0, index);
//启动aspnet_iis.exe程序,刷新教本映射
startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
if (errors != string.Empty)
{
throw new Exception(errors);
}
process.Dispose();
}
}
//创建一个web site的虚似目录
/// <summary>
/// Createirtuals the directory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nameDirectory">The name directory.</param>
/// <param name="VirDirSchemaName">Name of the vir dir schema.</param>
public static void CreateirtualDirectory(string virtualDirName, string physicalPath, int webSiteID)
{
String constIISWebSiteRoot = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/"+webSiteID+"/ROOT";
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(constIISWebSiteRoot);
DirectoryEntry tbEntry = root.Children.Add(virtualDirName, root.SchemaClassName);
tbEntry.Properties["Path"][0] = physicalPath;//设置虚拟目录指向的物理路径
tbEntry.Invoke("AppCreate2", false);//是否创建应用程序池
//AccessRead,AccessWrite,AccessExecute,AccessScript,DefaultDoc,EnableDefaultDoc,Path
tbEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true;////设置读取权限
tbEntry.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;
tbEntry.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false;
tbEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = false;
//tbEntry.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = true;
tbEntry.Properties["AppIsolated"].Value = 2;
tbEntry.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = false;
tbEntry.Properties["UNCPassword"][0] = "aa";
tbEntry.Properties["UNCUserName"][0] = "bb";
//设置访问的default document
//tbEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "index.asp,Default.aspx";
//tbEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = virtualDirName;//应用程序名称
//tbEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = false;//执行权限
tbEntry.Properties["DontLog"][0] = true;
//设置目录的安全性，0表示不允许匿名访问，1为允许，3为基本身份验证，7为windows继承身份验证
tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 3;
tbEntry.CommitChanges();
root.CommitChanges();
}
//创建一个新的Web site
/// <summary>
/// Creates a web site
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name of the site</param>
/// <param name="homeDirectory">The site's home direcotry</param>
/// <param name="port">The web site's port</param>
/// <returns>The newly created site</returns>
public static IIsWebSite CreateWebSite(string name, string homeDirectory, int port,string CreateNewPool)
{
if (name == null || name.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("You must specify a web site name");
}
if (homeDirectory == null || homeDirectory.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("You must specify a home directory for the web site");
}
if (port < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Your specified port must be greater then or equal to 0");
}
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(IIsConstants.IIsW3SvcPath);
// Finds an open site ID (in IIs 5 it is sequential - in IIs 6 they are random) to try and make it
// work for both, we will just find the largest current one and add one to it
int siteID = 1;
foreach(DirectoryEntry e in root.Children)
{
if(e.SchemaClassName == IIsConstants.IIsWebServerName)
{
int ID = Convert.ToInt32(e.Name);
if(ID > siteID)
{
siteID = ID;
}
}
}
siteID += 1;
// Create the site
DirectoryEntry site = (DirectoryEntry)root.Invoke("Create", IIsConstants.IIsWebServerName, siteID);
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerComment", name);
site.Invoke("Put", "KeyType", IIsConstants.IIsWebServerName);
//site.Invoke("Put", "ServerBindings", ":" + port.ToString() + ":");
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerState", 1);
site.Invoke("Put", "FrontPageWeb", 1);
site.Invoke("Put", "DefaultDoc", "default.aspx");
//site.Invoke("Put", "SecureBindings", ":443:");//设置SSL
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerAutoStart", 0);
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerSize", 1);
site.Invoke("Put", "AccessRead", true);
site.Invoke("Put", "AccessScript", true);
site.Invoke("Put", "AccessWrite", false);
site.Invoke("Put", "EnableDirBrowsing", false);
site.Invoke("Put", "AppFriendlyName", name);
site.Invoke("SetInfo");
// Create the application virtual directory
DirectoryEntry siteVDir = site.Children.Add("Root", "IIsWebVirtualDir");
siteVDir.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = 2;
siteVDir.Properties["Path"][0] = homeDirectory;
siteVDir.Properties["AccessFlags"][0] = 513;
siteVDir.Properties["FrontPageWeb"][0] = 1;
siteVDir.Properties["AppRoot"][0] = "/LM/W3SVC/" + siteID + "/Root";
siteVDir.CommitChanges();
//site.CommitChanges();
AddHostHeader(siteID, null, port, name);
if (CreateNewPool.Length > 0)
{
CreateAppPool(CreateNewPool);
AssignAppPool(site, CreateNewPool);
}
string Path = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_regiis.exe ";
UpdateAspdotnetScriptVersion(site,Path);
CreateirtualDirectory("album",@"\\192.168.1.10\FileUpLoad",siteID);
// retrieve the entry for the site
DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry(IIsConstants.IIsW3SvcPath + "/" + siteID);
// to make the site show up correctly we need to stop and start it, but we also
// want to save the current started site
IIsWebSite newWebSite = IIsWebSite.FromDirectoryEntry(entry);
IIsWebSite currentWebSite = IIsAdministrator.GetWebSites().ActiveWebSite;
if(currentWebSite != null)
{
//currentWebSite.Stop();
newWebSite.Start();
//newWebSite.Stop();
currentWebSite.Start();
}
else
{
newWebSite.Start();
newWebSite.Stop();
}
// return a new wrapper around the site
return newWebSite;
}
问题：我可以正确的创建虚拟目录并指向一台远程的主机，把访问的username & password设置，但它始终是一个web application ，我不想让他成为一个application，只是一个文件夹虚拟目录用来指向远程主机。这个不知道用代码如何现实在
CreateirtualDirectory这个方法里，试过N次不行，有知道的请留言给我。谢谢
,/author]Leung[author]
需要引用using System.DirectoryServices;这个组件来管理IIS，如果是WEB来访问的话还有权限的问题，一般这样并发的要求性能较高的操作都写成SERVICE后台来处理比较合适。
请看下面的代码片段，
/// <summary>
/// 创建应用程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="AppPoolName"></param>
public static void CreateAppPool(string AppPoolName)
{
bool ExistAppPoolFlag = false;
DirectoryEntry newpool;
DirectoryEntry apppools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
foreach (DirectoryEntry a in apppools.Children)
{
if (a.Name == AppPoolName)
{
ExistAppPoolFlag = true;
break;
}
}
if (ExistAppPoolFlag == false)
{
newpool = apppools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
newpool.CommitChanges();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 给某一个site分配程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="newvdir">The newvdir.</param>
/// <param name="AppPoolName">Name of the app pool.</param>
public static void AssignAppPool(DirectoryEntry newvdir, string AppPoolName)
{
newvdir.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = AppPoolName;
newvdir.CommitChanges();
}
//下面这个是修改Web Site的执行脚本。 通常建一个web site default的asp.net 1.1
/// <summary>
/// Updates the aspdotnet script version.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="UpdateScriptPath">The update script path.</param>
public static void UpdateAspdotnetScriptVersion(DirectoryEntry siteVDir,string UpdateScriptPath)
{
string fileName = UpdateScriptPath;
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
if (startInfo != null)
{
//处理目录路径
string path = siteVDir.Path.ToUpper();
int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
path = path.Remove(0, index);
//启动aspnet_iis.exe程序,刷新教本映射
startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
if (errors != string.Empty)
{
throw new Exception(errors);
}
process.Dispose();
}
}
//创建一个web site的虚似目录
/// <summary>
/// Createirtuals the directory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nameDirectory">The name directory.</param>
/// <param name="VirDirSchemaName">Name of the vir dir schema.</param>
public static void CreateirtualDirectory(string virtualDirName, string physicalPath, int webSiteID)
{
String constIISWebSiteRoot = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/"+webSiteID+"/ROOT";
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(constIISWebSiteRoot);
DirectoryEntry tbEntry = root.Children.Add(virtualDirName, root.SchemaClassName);
tbEntry.Properties["Path"][0] = physicalPath;//设置虚拟目录指向的物理路径
tbEntry.Invoke("AppCreate2", false);//是否创建应用程序池
//AccessRead,AccessWrite,AccessExecute,AccessScript,DefaultDoc,EnableDefaultDoc,Path
tbEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true;////设置读取权限
tbEntry.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;
tbEntry.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false;
tbEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = false;
//tbEntry.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = true;
tbEntry.Properties["AppIsolated"].Value = 2;
tbEntry.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = false;
tbEntry.Properties["UNCPassword"][0] = "aa";
tbEntry.Properties["UNCUserName"][0] = "bb";
//设置访问的default document
//tbEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "index.asp,Default.aspx";
//tbEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = virtualDirName;//应用程序名称
//tbEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = false;//执行权限
tbEntry.Properties["DontLog"][0] = true;
//设置目录的安全性，0表示不允许匿名访问，1为允许，3为基本身份验证，7为windows继承身份验证
tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 3;
tbEntry.CommitChanges();
root.CommitChanges();
}
//创建一个新的Web site
/// <summary>
/// Creates a web site
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name of the site</param>
/// <param name="homeDirectory">The site's home direcotry</param>
/// <param name="port">The web site's port</param>
/// <returns>The newly created site</returns>
public static IIsWebSite CreateWebSite(string name, string homeDirectory, int port,string CreateNewPool)
{
if (name == null || name.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("You must specify a web site name");
}
if (homeDirectory == null || homeDirectory.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("You must specify a home directory for the web site");
}
if (port < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Your specified port must be greater then or equal to 0");
}
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(IIsConstants.IIsW3SvcPath);
// Finds an open site ID (in IIs 5 it is sequential - in IIs 6 they are random) to try and make it
// work for both, we will just find the largest current one and add one to it
int siteID = 1;
foreach(DirectoryEntry e in root.Children)
{
if(e.SchemaClassName == IIsConstants.IIsWebServerName)
{
int ID = Convert.ToInt32(e.Name);
if(ID > siteID)
{
siteID = ID;
}
}
}
siteID += 1;
// Create the site
DirectoryEntry site = (DirectoryEntry)root.Invoke("Create", IIsConstants.IIsWebServerName, siteID);
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerComment", name);
site.Invoke("Put", "KeyType", IIsConstants.IIsWebServerName);
//site.Invoke("Put", "ServerBindings", ":" + port.ToString() + ":");
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerState", 1);
site.Invoke("Put", "FrontPageWeb", 1);
site.Invoke("Put", "DefaultDoc", "default.aspx");
//site.Invoke("Put", "SecureBindings", ":443:");//设置SSL
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerAutoStart", 0);
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerSize", 1);
site.Invoke("Put", "AccessRead", true);
site.Invoke("Put", "AccessScript", true);
site.Invoke("Put", "AccessWrite", false);
site.Invoke("Put", "EnableDirBrowsing", false);
site.Invoke("Put", "AppFriendlyName", name);
site.Invoke("SetInfo");
// Create the application virtual directory
DirectoryEntry siteVDir = site.Children.Add("Root", "IIsWebVirtualDir");
siteVDir.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = 2;
siteVDir.Properties["Path"][0] = homeDirectory;
siteVDir.Properties["AccessFlags"][0] = 513;
siteVDir.Properties["FrontPageWeb"][0] = 1;
siteVDir.Properties["AppRoot"][0] = "/LM/W3SVC/" + siteID + "/Root";
siteVDir.CommitChanges();
//site.CommitChanges();
AddHostHeader(siteID, null, port, name);
if (CreateNewPool.Length > 0)
{
CreateAppPool(CreateNewPool);
AssignAppPool(site, CreateNewPool);
}
string Path = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_regiis.exe ";
UpdateAspdotnetScriptVersion(site,Path);
CreateirtualDirectory("album",@"\\192.168.1.10\FileUpLoad",siteID);
// retrieve the entry for the site
DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry(IIsConstants.IIsW3SvcPath + "/" + siteID);
// to make the site show up correctly we need to stop and start it, but we also
// want to save the current started site
IIsWebSite newWebSite = IIsWebSite.FromDirectoryEntry(entry);
IIsWebSite currentWebSite = IIsAdministrator.GetWebSites().ActiveWebSite;
if(currentWebSite != null)
{
//currentWebSite.Stop();
newWebSite.Start();
//newWebSite.Stop();
currentWebSite.Start();
}
else
{
newWebSite.Start();
newWebSite.Stop();
}
// return a new wrapper around the site
return newWebSite;
}
问题：我可以正确的创建虚拟目录并指向一台远程的主机，把访问的username & password设置，但它始终是一个web application ，我不想让他成为一个application，只是一个文件夹虚拟目录用来指向远程主机。这个不知道用代码如何现实在
CreateirtualDirectory这个方法里，试过N次不行，有知道的请留言给我。谢谢
,/author]Leung[author]
