STL pair【转】
原文:http://hi.baidu.com/taozpwater/item/d85d81bde4fd154b2bebe34e
1、简介
class pair ,中文译为对组,可以将两个值视为一个单元。对于map和multimap,就是用pairs来管理value/key的成对元素。任何函数需要回传两个值,也需要pair。
该函数的相关内容如下所示:
|->Type----->struct
|->Include---> <utility>
|->Define----> pair<calss first,calss second>(first,second)
|
|->member
| |------>first
| |------>second
|
|->Sub
| |------>constructor(default,assignment,copy)
|
|->Fun
|------>operator(==,<,<=,>,>=,!=,=)
|------>make_pair(first,second) 返回一个新的pair
需求:
Header: <utility>
Namespace: std
2、stl源码
pair的源码
// TEMPLATE STRUCT pair template<class _Ty1, class _Ty2> struct pair {// store a pair of values typedef pair<_Ty1, _Ty2> _Myt; typedef _Ty1 first_type; typedef _Ty2 second_type; pair() : first(_Ty1()), second(_Ty2()) {// construct from defaults } pair(const _Ty1& _Val1, const _Ty2& _Val2) : first(_Val1), second(_Val2) {// construct from specified values } template<class _Other1, class _Other2> pair(const pair<_Other1, _Other2>& _Right) : first(_Right.first), second(_Right.second) {// construct from compatible pair } void swap(_Myt& _Right) {// exchange contents with _Right if (this != &_Right) {// different, worth swapping std::swap(first, _Right.first); std::swap(second, _Right.second); } } _Ty1 first;// the first stored value _Ty2 second;// the second stored value };
makepair的源码
template<class _Ty1, class _Ty2> inline pair<_Ty1, _Ty2> make_pair(_Ty1 _Val1, _Ty2 _Val2) {// return pair composed from arguments return (pair<_Ty1, _Ty2>(_Val1, _Val2)); }
3、使用范例
#include <utility> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; int main() { pair<char, int> c1(L'x', 3); printf("[%c, %d", c1.first, c1.second); c1 = make_pair(L'y', 4); printf("[{%c}, {%d}]", c1.first, c1.second); return (0); }